издржавати

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izdrʒǎːʋati/
  • Hyphenation: из‧др‧жа‧ва‧ти

Verb

издржа́вати impf (Latin spelling izdržávati)

  1. (transitive) to endure, withstand (pain, punishment, attack etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to persevere, persist
  3. (transitive) to serve (sentence)
  4. (transitive) to raise, rear (farm animals such as livestock)
  5. (transitive) to support, maintain

Conjugation

Conjugation of издржавати
Infinitive: издржавати Present verbal adverb: издржа́вајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: издржа́ва̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present издржавам издржаваш издржава издржавамо издржавате издржавају
Future Future I издржават ћу1
издржаваћу 		издржават ћеш1
издржаваћеш 		издржават ће1
издржаваће 		издржават ћемо1
издржаваћемо 		издржават ћете1
издржаваћете 		издржават ће1
издржаваће
Future II бу̏де̄м издржавао2 бу̏де̄ш издржавао2 бу̏де̄ издржавао2 бу̏де̄мо издржавали2 бу̏де̄те издржавали2 бу̏дӯ издржавали2
Past Perfect издржавао сам2 издржавао си2 издржавао је2 издржавали смо2 издржавали сте2 издржавали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам издржавао2 би̏о си издржавао2 би̏о је издржавао2 би́ли смо издржавали2 би́ли сте издржавали2 би́ли су издржавали2
Imperfect издржавах издржаваше издржаваше издржавасмо издржавасте издржаваху
Conditional I издржавао бих2 издржавао би2 издржавао би2 издржавали бисмо2 издржавали бисте2 издржавали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих издржавао2 би̏о би издржавао2 би̏о би издржавао2 би́ли бисмо издржавали2 би́ли бисте издржавали2 би́ли би издржавали2
Imperative — издржавај — издржавајмо издржавајте —
Active past participle издржавао m / издржавала f / издржавало n издржавали m / издржавале f / издржавала n
Passive past participle издржаван m / издржавана f / издржавано n издржавани m / издржаване f / издржавана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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