изломити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From из- +‎ ломити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izlǒmiti/
  • Hyphenation: из‧ло‧ми‧ти

Verb

изло̀мити pf (Latin spelling izlòmiti)

  1. (transitive) to break into pieces
  2. (reflexive) to enfeeble, weaken, debilitate

Conjugation

Conjugation of изломити
Infinitive: изломити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: изло̀мӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present изломим изломиш изломи изломимо изломите изломе
Future Future I изломит ћу1
изломићу 		изломит ћеш1
изломићеш 		изломит ће1
изломиће 		изломит ћемо1
изломићемо 		изломит ћете1
изломићете 		изломит ће1
изломиће
Future II бу̏де̄м изломио2 бу̏де̄ш изломио2 бу̏де̄ изломио2 бу̏де̄мо изломили2 бу̏де̄те изломили2 бу̏дӯ изломили2
Past Perfect изломио сам2 изломио си2 изломио је2 изломили смо2 изломили сте2 изломили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам изломио2 би̏о си изломио2 би̏о је изломио2 би́ли смо изломили2 би́ли сте изломили2 би́ли су изломили2
Aorist изломих изломи изломи изломисмо изломисте изломише
Conditional I изломио бих2 изломио би2 изломио би2 изломили бисмо2 изломили бисте2 изломили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих изломио2 би̏о би изломио2 би̏о би изломио2 би́ли бисмо изломили2 би́ли бисте изломили2 би́ли би изломили2
Imperative — изломи — изломимо изломите —
Active past participle изломио m / изломила f / изломило n изломили m / изломиле f / изломила n
Passive past participle изломљен m / изломљена f / изломљено n изломљени m / изломљене f / изломљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “изломити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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