иля
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word иля. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word иля, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say иля in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word иля you have here. The definition of the word иля will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofиля, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *iľə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric negative imperative verb stem *elä- ~ *älä-. Akin to Finnish älä, Estonian ära, Northern Sami ale, Kildin Sami ель (jel’).
Pronunciation
Particle
иля • (iľa)
- (imperative, optative and volitional negative particle) don't
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 20:
- Isťa iľado meľavt vandyń tšiń kis, vandyń tši sońs karmy meľavtomo nužanzo kis sońsenze.
- Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke, page 158:
- Илядо судя, тынсь-как судязь а ульдядо; илядо чумонт, тынсь-как чумондозь а ульдядо; простядо, тынсь-как простязь ульдядо.
- Iľado suďa, tińś-kak suďaź a uľďado; iľado čumont, tińś-kak čumondoź a uľďado; prośťado, tińś-kak prośťaź uľďado.
- “Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.”
| imperative mood | optative/volitional mood | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | - | илязан (iľazan) |
| 2nd sing. | иля (iľa), иляк (iľak) | илязат (iľazat) |
| 3rd sing. | - | илязо (iľazo) |
| 1st plur. | - | иляздано (iľazdano) |
| 2nd plur. | илядо (iľado) | иляздадо (iľazdado), илязадо (iľazado) |
| 3rd plur. | - | иляст (iľast) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “иля”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс, Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1876 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.