има

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See also: имя, имѧ, імя, ім'я, and Appendix:Variations of "ima"

Andi

Etymology

Akin to Avar эмен (emen).

Noun

има (ima)

  1. father

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Verb

и́ма • (íma)

  1. third-person singular present indicative of и́мам (ímam)
  2. there is, there are

Verb

и́ма or има́ • (íma or imá)

  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of и́мам (ímam)
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of и́мам (ímam)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьmati (“to take, have”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Verb

има • (ima) third-singular present, impf

  1. (transitive) to have
  2. (transitive) to be present, be available (corresponds to English "there is" and "there are")
    Има многу млеко во ладилникот.
    There is much milk in the refrigerator.
    Има многу дрва во дворот.
    There are many trees in the yard.

Conjugation

Conjugation of има (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine имал — adjectival participle иман
feminine имала — adverbial participle имајќи
neuter имало — verbal noun имање
plural имале — perfect participle имано
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular имам имав — —
2nd singular имаш имаше — имај
3rd singular има имаше — —
1st plural имаме имавме — —
2nd plural имате имавте — имајте
3rd plural имаат имаа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум имал present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам имано present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев имал imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав имано imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал имано perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе имам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам имано future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе имав ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав имано future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум имал ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал имано future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би имал би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал имано conditional of има + perfect participle
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