император
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Adyghe
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ایمپراطور (imperator) or Russian импера́тор (imperátor), ultimately from Latin imperātor.
Noun
император • (jimperator)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | императорэ (jimperatorɛ) | императорэхэ (jimperatorɛxɛ) |
| nominative | императорэр (jimperatorɛr) | императорэхэр (jimperatorɛxɛr) |
| ergative | императорэм (jimperatorɛm) | императорэхэмэ (jimperatorɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | императорэ(м)кӏэ (jimperatorɛ(m)kʼɛ) | императорэхэ(м)кӏэ (jimperatorɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | императорыу (jimperatorəwu) | императорэхыу (jimperatorɛxəwu) |
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian импера́тор (imperátor) or Polish imperator, ultimately from Latin imperātor.
Pronunciation
Noun
импера́тор • (imperátor) m (feminine императри́ца, relational adjective импера́торски)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | импера́тор imperátor |
импера́тори imperátori |
| definite (subject form) |
импера́торът imperátorǎt |
импера́торите imperátorite |
| definite (object form) |
импера́тора imperátora | |
| vocative form | импера́торе imperátore |
импера́тори imperátori |
Derived terms
- импера́торство (imperátorstvo)
- импера́торов (imperátorov)
References
- “император”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “император”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “импера́тор”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 73
Kabardian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ایمپراطور (imperator) or Russian импера́тор (imperátor), ultimately from Latin imperātor.
Noun
император • (jimperator)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | императорэ (jimperatorɛ) | императорэхэ (jimperatorɛxɛ) |
| nominative | императорэр (jimperatorɛr) | императорэхэр (jimperatorɛxɛr) |
| ergative | императорэм (jimperatorɛm) | императорэхэмэ (jimperatorɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | императорэ(м)кӏэ (jimperatorɛ(m)kʼɛ) | императорэхэ(м)кӏэ (jimperatorɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | императорыу (jimperatorəwu) | императорэхыу (jimperatorɛxəwu) |
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian импера́тор (imperátor), from Latin imperātor.
Pronunciation
Noun
император • (imperator)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | император (imperator) | императорлар (imperatorlar) |
| genitive | императордың (imperatordyñ) | императорлардың (imperatorlardyñ) |
| dative | императорға (imperatorğa) | императорларға (imperatorlarğa) |
| accusative | императорды (imperatordy) | императорларды (imperatorlardy) |
| locative | императорда (imperatorda) | императорларда (imperatorlarda) |
| ablative | императордан (imperatordan) | императорлардан (imperatorlardan) |
| instrumental | императормен (imperatormen) | императорлармен (imperatorlarmen) |
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin imperator.
Pronunciation
Noun
император • (imperator) m (feminine императорка, relational adjective императорски)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | император (imperator) | императори (imperatori) |
| definite unspecified | императорот (imperatorot) | императорите (imperatorite) |
| definite proximal | императоров (imperatorov) | императориве (imperatorive) |
| definite distal | императорон (imperatoron) | императорине (imperatorine) |
| vocative | императоре (imperatore) | императори (imperatori) |
| count form | — | императора (imperatora) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- импера́торъ (imperátor) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin imperātor. The feminine form is influenced by the oblique stem (compare the ablative singular imperātrīce) of Latin imperātrīx.
Pronunciation
Noun
импера́тор • (imperátor) m anim (genitive импера́тора, nominative plural импера́торы, genitive plural импера́торов, feminine императри́ца)
Declension
Declension of импера́тор (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | импера́тор imperátor |
импера́торы imperátory |
| genitive | импера́тора imperátora |
импера́торов imperátorov |
| dative | импера́тору imperátoru |
импера́торам imperátoram |
| accusative | импера́тора imperátora |
импера́торов imperátorov |
| instrumental | импера́тором imperátorom |
импера́торами imperátorami |
| prepositional | импера́торе imperátore |
импера́торах imperátorax |
Related terms
- импера́торский (imperátorskij)
- импе́рия f (impérija)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: император (imperator)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin imperator.
Pronunciation
Noun
импѐра̄тор m (Latin spelling impèrātor)
- emperor (ruler of an empire)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | император | императори |
| genitive | императора | императора |
| dative | императору | императорима |
| accusative | императора | императоре |
| vocative | императоре | императори |
| locative | императору | императорима |
| instrumental | императором | императорима |