инчи

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Old East Slavic

Etymology

First attested in 1472. Borrowed from an Oghuz language (compare Turkish inci, Azerbaijani inci, Turkmen hünji), from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, true pearls). Doublet of жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ).

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /jint͡ɕi/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /jint͡ɕi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /jint͡ɕi/
  • Hyphenation: ин‧чи

Noun

инчи (inči? (plural only)

  1. pearl
    Synonym: жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ)

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Middle Russian: инчи (inči)

Further reading

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “инчи”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1108
  • Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “инчи”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 246
  • Generalova, E. V., Vasilyeva, O. V., editors (2020), “инчи”, in Словарь обиходного русского языка Московской Руси XVI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Quotidian Russian of Muscovite Russia the 16ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), numbers 9 (ильм – казнь), Saint Petersburg: Nauka, →ISBN, page 103