истопити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From из- +‎ топити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /istǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ис‧то‧пи‧ти

Verb

исто̀пити pf (Latin spelling istòpiti)

  1. (transitive) to melt
  2. (reflexive) to melt down

Conjugation

Conjugation of истопити
Infinitive: истопити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: исто̀пӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present истопим истопиш истопи истопимо истопите истопе
Future Future I истопит ћу1
истопићу 		истопит ћеш1
истопићеш 		истопит ће1
истопиће 		истопит ћемо1
истопићемо 		истопит ћете1
истопићете 		истопит ће1
истопиће
Future II бу̏де̄м истопио2 бу̏де̄ш истопио2 бу̏де̄ истопио2 бу̏де̄мо истопили2 бу̏де̄те истопили2 бу̏дӯ истопили2
Past Perfect истопио сам2 истопио си2 истопио је2 истопили смо2 истопили сте2 истопили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам истопио2 би̏о си истопио2 би̏о је истопио2 би́ли смо истопили2 би́ли сте истопили2 би́ли су истопили2
Aorist истопих истопи истопи истописмо истописте истопише
Conditional I истопио бих2 истопио би2 истопио би2 истопили бисмо2 истопили бисте2 истопили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих истопио2 би̏о би истопио2 би̏о би истопио2 би́ли бисмо истопили2 би́ли бисте истопили2 би́ли би истопили2
Imperative — истопи — истопимо истопите —
Active past participle истопио m / истопила f / истопило n истопили m / истопиле f / истопила n
Passive past participle истопљен m / истопљена f / истопљено n истопљени m / истопљене f / истопљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “истопити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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