йидны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjidnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: йид‧ны

Noun

йидны (jidny)

  1. (dialectal, transitive) to seal with ice

Conjugation

Conjugation of йидны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular йида (jida) ог йид (og jid) йида (jida) ог йид (og jid)
2nd singular йидан (jidan) он йид (on jid) йидан (jidan) он йид (on jid)
3rd singular йидӧ (jidö) оз йид (oz jid) йидас (jidas) оз йид (oz jid)
1st plural йидам (jidam) ог йидӧй (og jidöj) йидам (jidam) ог йидӧй (og jidöj)
2nd plural йиданныд (jidannyd)
йидад (jidad)
он йидӧй (on jidöj) йиданныд (jidannyd)
йидад (jidad)
он йидӧй (on jidöj)
3rd plural йидӧны (jidöny) оз йидӧй (oz jidöj) йидасны (jidasny) оз йидӧй (oz jidöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular йиді (jidi) эг йид (eg jid)
2nd singular йидін (jidin) эн йид (en jid) йидӧмыд (jidömyd) абу йидӧмыд (abu jidömyd)
3rd singular йидіс (jidis) эз йид (ez jid) йидӧма (jidöma) абу йидӧма (abu jidöma)
1st plural йидім (jidim) эг йидӧй (eg jidöj)
2nd plural йидінныд (jidinnyd)
йидід (jidid)
эн йидӧй (en jidöj) йидӧмныд (jidömnyd) абу йидӧмныд (abu jidömnyd)
3rd plural йидісны (jidisny) эз йидӧй (ez jidöj) йидӧмаӧсь (jidömaöś) абу йидӧмаӧсь (abu jidömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular йид (jid) эн йид (en jid) Infinitive йидны (jidny)
2nd plural йидӧй (jidöj) эн йидӧй (en jidöj) Present participle йидысь (jidyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle йидан (jidan)
Perfect participle йидӧм (jidöm)
Caritive participle йидтӧм (jidtöm)
Nominal inflection of йидны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative йидны (jidny) йидным (jidnym) йидныд (jidnyd) йидныс (jidnys)
Accusative йиднытӧ (jidnytö) йиднысӧ (jidnysö)

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 85