йӧктыны

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Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic . Cognate with Udmurt эктыны (ektyny) and Komi-Permyak йӧктыны (jöktyny).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjəktɨnɨ/
  • Hyphenation: йӧк‧ты‧ны

Verb

йӧктыны (jöktyny)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to dance
  2. (intransitive, of the heart) to beat rapidly

Conjugation

Conjugation of йӧктыны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular йӧкта (jökta) ог йӧкты (og jökty) йӧкта (jökta) ог йӧкты (og jökty)
2nd singular йӧктан (jöktan) он йӧкты (on jökty) йӧктан (jöktan) он йӧкты (on jökty)
3rd singular йӧктӧ (jöktö) оз йӧкты (oz jökty) йӧктас (jöktas) оз йӧкты (oz jökty)
1st plural йӧктам (jöktam) ог йӧктӧй (og jöktöj) йӧктам (jöktam) ог йӧктӧй (og jöktöj)
2nd plural йӧктанныд (jöktannyd)
йӧктад (jöktad)
он йӧктӧй (on jöktöj) йӧктанныд (jöktannyd)
йӧктад (jöktad)
он йӧктӧй (on jöktöj)
3rd plural йӧктӧны (jöktöny) оз йӧктӧй (oz jöktöj) йӧктасны (jöktasny) оз йӧктӧй (oz jöktöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular йӧкті (jökti) эг йӧкты (eg jökty)
2nd singular йӧктін (jöktin) эн йӧкты (en jökty) йӧктӧмыд (jöktömyd) абу йӧктӧмыд (abu jöktömyd)
3rd singular йӧктіс (jöktis) эз йӧкты (ez jökty) йӧктӧма (jöktöma) абу йӧктӧма (abu jöktöma)
1st plural йӧктім (jöktim) эг йӧктӧй (eg jöktöj)
2nd plural йӧктінныд (jöktinnyd)
йӧктід (jöktid)
эн йӧктӧй (en jöktöj) йӧктӧмныд (jöktömnyd) абу йӧктӧмныд (abu jöktömnyd)
3rd plural йӧктісны (jöktisny) эз йӧктӧй (ez jöktöj) йӧктӧмаӧсь (jöktömaöś) абу йӧктӧмаӧсь (abu jöktömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular йӧкты (jökty) эн йӧкты (en jökty) Infinitive йӧктыны (jöktyny)
2nd plural йӧктӧй (jöktöj) эн йӧктӧй (en jöktöj) Present participle йӧктысь (jöktyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle йӧктан (jöktan)
Perfect participle йӧктӧм (jöktöm)
Caritive participle йӧктытӧм (jöktytöm)
Nominal inflection of йӧктыны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative йӧктыны (jöktyny) йӧктыным (jöktynym) йӧктыныд (jöktynyd) йӧктыныс (jöktynys)
Accusative йӧктынытӧ (jöktynytö) йӧктынысӧ (jöktynysö)

References

  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 247