кадър

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Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian кадр (kadr) or directly from French cadre; from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum. Doublet of ка́дро (kádro).

Pronunciation

Noun

ка́дър • (kádǎr) m

  2. frame (piece of photographic film containing an image)
  3. (cinematography) still (single frame from a film)
  4. (by extension) image, picture
    Synonyms: изображе́ние (izobražénie), сни́мка (snímka), позити́в (pozitív)
  5. (photography, film) shot
  6. (figurative) scene, clip (video segment, e.g. from a movie or news report)
Declension
Declension of ка́дър
singular plural
indefinite ка́дър
kádǎr 		ка́дри
kádri
definite
(subject form) 		ка́дърът
kádǎrǎt 		ка́дрите
kádrite
definite
(object form) 		ка́дъра
kádǎra
count form — ка́дъра
kádǎra
References
  • “ка̀дър (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “кадър”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “ка̀дър²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 134

Noun

ка́дър • (kádǎr) m (relational adjective ка́дров or кадрови́)

  1. (countable) trained and qualified member of staff or employee
  2. (singular only, management) (core, permanent) staff, personnel
  3. (singular only, military) members of a standing army during times of peace
Declension
Declension of ка́дър
singular plural
indefinite ка́дър
kádǎr 		ка́дри
kádri
definite
(subject form) 		ка́дърът
kádǎrǎt 		ка́дрите
kádrite
definite
(object form) 		ка́дъра
kádǎra
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
References
  • “ка̀дър (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “кадър”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “ка̀дър¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 133

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قادر (kadir, kadır, “capable; mighty”), from Arabic قَادِر (qādir, “capable, able; mighty”).

Cognates include Turkish kadir, Macedonian кадар (kadar), Albanian kadër and Aromanian cadãr.

Pronunciation

Adjective

кадъ́р • (kadǎ́r) (indeclinable) (archaic, dialectal)

  1. capable, able, adept
    Synonyms: кадъ́рен (kadǎ́ren), спосо́бен (sposóben)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns

References

  • “кадъ̀р (прил.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кадъ̀р”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 134
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