казнити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kâzniti/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧зни‧ти

Verb

ка̏знити pf (Latin spelling kȁzniti)

  1. (transitive) to punish
  2. (transitive) to penalize
  3. (transitive) to fine

Conjugation

Conjugation of казнити
Infinitive: казнити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ка̏знӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present казним казниш казни казнимо казните казне
Future Future I казнит ћу1
казнићу 		казнит ћеш1
казнићеш 		казнит ће1
казниће 		казнит ћемо1
казнићемо 		казнит ћете1
казнићете 		казнит ће1
казниће
Future II бу̏де̄м казнио2 бу̏де̄ш казнио2 бу̏де̄ казнио2 бу̏де̄мо казнили2 бу̏де̄те казнили2 бу̏дӯ казнили2
Past Perfect казнио сам2 казнио си2 казнио је2 казнили смо2 казнили сте2 казнили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам казнио2 би̏о си казнио2 би̏о је казнио2 би́ли смо казнили2 би́ли сте казнили2 би́ли су казнили2
Aorist казних казни казни казнисмо казнисте казнише
Conditional I казнио бих2 казнио би2 казнио би2 казнили бисмо2 казнили бисте2 казнили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих казнио2 би̏о би казнио2 би̏о би казнио2 би́ли бисмо казнили2 би́ли бисте казнили2 би́ли би казнили2
Imperative — казни — казнимо казните —
Active past participle казнио m / казнила f / казнило n казнили m / казниле f / казнила n
Passive past participle кажњен m / кажњена f / кажњено n кажњени m / кажњене f / кажњена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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