калити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǎːliti/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧ли‧ти

Verb

ка́лити impf (Latin spelling káliti)

  1. (transitive) to harden, temper (iron, steel)

Conjugation

Conjugation of калити
Infinitive: калити Present verbal adverb: ка́ле̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ка́ље̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present калим калиш кали калимо калите кале
Future Future I калит ћу1
калићу 		калит ћеш1
калићеш 		калит ће1
калиће 		калит ћемо1
калићемо 		калит ћете1
калићете 		калит ће1
калиће
Future II бу̏де̄м калио2 бу̏де̄ш калио2 бу̏де̄ калио2 бу̏де̄мо калили2 бу̏де̄те калили2 бу̏дӯ калили2
Past Perfect калио сам2 калио си2 калио је2 калили смо2 калили сте2 калили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам калио2 би̏о си калио2 би̏о је калио2 би́ли смо калили2 би́ли сте калили2 би́ли су калили2
Imperfect каљах каљаше каљаше каљасмо каљасте каљаху
Conditional I калио бих2 калио би2 калио би2 калили бисмо2 калили бисте2 калили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих калио2 би̏о би калио2 би̏о би калио2 би́ли бисмо калили2 би́ли бисте калили2 би́ли би калили2
Imperative — кали — калимо калите —
Active past participle калио m / калила f / калило n калили m / калиле f / калила n
Passive past participle каљен m / каљена f / каљено n каљени m / каљене f / каљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia