кап

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From Proto-Slavic *kapъ (“drop”).

кап • (kap) m

1. sound of dripping
2. (dated, colloquial) apoplexy (internal bleeding)

   Synonym: апоплексия (apopleksija)

• кап-кап (kap-kap) (interjection)
• ка́пя (kápja, “to drip”)
• ка́пля (káplja)(obscolescent), ка́пка (kápka, “droplet”)
• капчу́к (kapčúk), ка́пош (kápoš, “eavesdrip”)

• “кап”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кап¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 212

From Old Church Slavonic капь (kapĭ, “figure, image”), of disputed origin:

• Predominantly considered аn Oghur borrowing, from Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form”).
• Meillet, Iljinsky: Possibly akin to Bulgarian копа́я (kopája, “to dig”), скопя́ (skopjá, “to castrate, to geld”), чеп (čep, “knub, tap”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-).

кап • (kap) f

1. (archaic) figure, profile, shape

   Synonyms: фи́гура (fígura), о́браз (óbraz)

2. (by extension) sample, standard

   Synonyms: стани́ш (staníš), етало́н (etalón)

3. (paganism) idol

   Synonyms: ку́мир (kúmir), и́дол (ídol)

• капище (kapište, “shrine”)

• “капь”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

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кап • (kap)

1. dripping onomatopoeia

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

кап • (kap) m inan (genitive ка́па, nominative plural ка́пы, genitive plural ка́пов)

1. cape
2. nodule, woodknob, burl

• кап-кап (kap-kap)

кап • (kap) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of ка́па (kápa)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapь.

ка̑п f (Latin spelling kȃp)

1. drop
2. stroke (brain hemorrhage)

• ка̏пљица

From Proto-Turkic *Kāp. Compare to Kazakh қап (qap), etc.

кап • (kap)

1. sack

L. T. Rjumina-Syrkaševa, editor (1995), “кап”, in Teleutsko-russkij slovarʹ [Teleut–Russian Dictionary], Kemerovo: N. A. Kučigaševa, →ISBN

• кам (kam)

From Proto-Samoyedic *këm, probably from Proto-Turkic *kiān.

Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (kam, “blood”), Ainu ケㇺ (“blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

кап (kap) (Narym)

1. blood

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• G.V. Korotkih (2022) Современный язык нарымских селькупов [The modern language of Narym Selkups], Tomsk: Соиздательство ценных книг «Грасион», →ISBN, page 59 of 150