капуста

From Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta).

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капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сты, uncountable)

1. (usually uncountable) cabbage

• → Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

Pannonian Rusyn Wikipedia has an article on:

капуста

Wikipedia ^rsk

Inherited from Old Slovak kapusta. Cognates include Polish kapusta and Russian капу́ста (kapústa), which see for further etymology.

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -usta
• Hyphenation: ка‧пу‧ста

капуста (kapusta) f (related adjective капустов)

1. (uncountable) cabbage

   квашена капуста ― kvašena kapusta ― pickled cabbage; sauerkraut

2. (possibly countable) cabbage field (field where cabbage is grown)

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “капуста”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “cabbage”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 46

Inherited from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta), from Middle High German kāppust, an apparently end-stressed contamination of the words present in modern German Kompost and Kappus.

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капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сты, uncountable, relational adjective капу́стный, diminutive капу́стка or капу́сточка, augmentative капу́стища)

1. (usually uncountable) cabbage
2. (uncountable, slang) money, in particular United States dollars.

• капу́стник (kapústnik)
• капу́стница (kapústnica)
• ква́шеная капу́ста (kvášenaja kapústa)

• → Bashkir: кәбеҫтә (kəbeśtə)
• → English: kapusta
• → Karelian:
  • North Karelian: (dialectal) kapusta
  • South Karelian: kapusta
• → Ottoman Turkish: قاپوسقه (kapuska), قپوسقه (kapuska, kopuska), قوپوزغه (kopuzğa), (kapusta)
  • Turkish: kapuska
    • → English: kapuska
    • → French: kapouska
  • → Armenian: խափուսխա (xapʻusxa), կափուսկա (kapʻuska)
  • → Ubykh: qabasqa
• → Udmurt: кубиста (kubista)
• → Uyghur: كاپۇستا (kapusta)
• → Yakut: хаппыыста (qappıısta)
• → Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

• вило́к (vilók)
• коча́н (kočán)

From Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta).

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

капу́ста • (kapústa) f inan (genitive капу́сти, uncountable, relational adjective капустя́ний or капу́стяний)

1. (usually uncountable) cabbage

• → English: kapusta
• → Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע (kapuste)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “капуста”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “капуста”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)