карантин
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Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | كارانتين |
| Cyrillic | карантин |
| Latin | karantin |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian каранти́н (karantín), from Italian quarantina (“forty days”), the period Venetians customarily kept ships from plague-ridden countries waiting off port, from Latin quadrāgintā (“forty”).
Noun
карантин • (karantin)
Declension
declension of карантин
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | карантин (karantin) | карантиндер (karantinder) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | карантиннің (karantinnıñ) | карантиндердің (karantinderdıñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | карантинге (karantiñe) | карантиндерге (karantinderge) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | карантинді (karantindı) | карантиндерді (karantinderdı) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | карантинде (karantinde) | карантиндерде (karantinderde) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | карантиннен (karantinnen) | карантиндерден (karantinderden) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | карантинмен (karantinmen) | карантиндермен (karantindermen) |
Derived terms
- карантиндік (karantindık)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
каранти́н • (karantín) m (relational adjective каранти́нски)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | карантин (karantin) |
| definite unspecified | карантинот (karantinot) |
| definite proximal | карантинов (karantinov) |
| definite distal | карантинон (karantinon) |
| vocative | карантину (karantinu) |
References
- “карантин” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Russian
Pronunciation
Noun
каранти́н • (karantín) m inan (genitive каранти́на, nominative plural каранти́ны, genitive plural каранти́нов)
Declension
Declension of каранти́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | каранти́н karantín |
каранти́ны karantíny |
| genitive | каранти́на karantína |
каранти́нов karantínov |
| dative | каранти́ну karantínu |
каранти́нам karantínam |
| accusative | каранти́н karantín |
каранти́ны karantíny |
| instrumental | каранти́ном karantínom |
каранти́нами karantínami |
| prepositional | каранти́не karantíne |
каранти́нах karantínax |
Descendants
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- каранте́на (karanténa) — 1928-1933 spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from French quarantaine via Russian каранти́н (karantín).
Pronunciation
Noun
каранти́н • (karantýn) m inan (genitive каранти́ну, uncountable, relational adjective каранти́нний)
- (medicine) quarantine (isolation to prevent contamination)
Declension
Declension of каранти́н (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | каранти́н karantýn |
| genitive | каранти́ну karantýnu |
| dative | каранти́нові, каранти́ну karantýnovi, karantýnu |
| accusative | каранти́н karantýn |
| instrumental | каранти́ном karantýnom |
| locative | каранти́ну, каранти́ні karantýnu, karantýni |
| vocative | каранти́не karantýne |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “карантин”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “карантин”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “карантин”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)
- “карантин”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)