караул

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Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قره‌غول. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ка‧ра‧ул

Noun

караул (karaulm (plural караули)

  1. (archaic) sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)
    Synonym: стражар (stražar)
  2. (archaic) guard, watch (a person on guard)
    Synonym: чувар (čuvar)

Declension

Declension of караул
singular plural
indefinite караул (karaul) караули (karauli)
definite unspecified караулот (karaulot) караулите (karaulite)
definite proximal караулов (karaulov) карауливе (karaulive)
definite distal караулон (karaulon) караулине (karauline)
vocative караулу (karaulu) караули (karauli)
count form караула (karaula)

References

  • караул” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ul

Noun

карау́л (karaúlm inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)

  1. guard; watch

Declension

Interjection

карау́л! (karaúl!)

  1. help!

Descendants

  • Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)