кварити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvariti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʋǎːriti/
  • Hyphenation: ква‧ри‧ти

Verb

ква́рити impf (Latin spelling kváriti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to damage, ruin, spoil
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to pervert, corrupt

Conjugation

Conjugation of кварити
Infinitive: кварити Present verbal adverb: ква́ре̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ква́ре̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present кварим квариш квари кваримо кварите кваре
Future Future I кварит ћу1
кварићу 		кварит ћеш1
кварићеш 		кварит ће1
квариће 		кварит ћемо1
кварићемо 		кварит ћете1
кварићете 		кварит ће1
квариће
Future II бу̏де̄м кварио2 бу̏де̄ш кварио2 бу̏де̄ кварио2 бу̏де̄мо кварили2 бу̏де̄те кварили2 бу̏дӯ кварили2
Past Perfect кварио сам2 кварио си2 кварио је2 кварили смо2 кварили сте2 кварили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам кварио2 би̏о си кварио2 би̏о је кварио2 би́ли смо кварили2 би́ли сте кварили2 би́ли су кварили2
Imperfect кварах квараше квараше кварасмо кварасте квараху
Conditional I кварио бих2 кварио би2 кварио би2 кварили бисмо2 кварили бисте2 кварили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих кварио2 би̏о би кварио2 би̏о би кварио2 би́ли бисмо кварили2 би́ли бисте кварили2 би́ли би кварили2
Imperative — квари — кваримо кварите —
Active past participle кварио m / кварила f / кварило n кварили m / квариле f / кварила n
Passive past participle кварен m / кварена f / кварено n кварени m / кварене f / кварена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “кварити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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