кесити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin; possibly related to Albanian qesh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kěːsiti/
  • Hyphenation: ке‧си‧ти

Verb

ке́сити impf (Latin spelling késiti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to bare or show one's teeth

Conjugation

Conjugation of кесити
Infinitive: кесити Present verbal adverb: ке́се̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ке́ше̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present кесим кесиш кеси кесимо кесите кесе
Future Future I кесит ћу1
кесићу 		кесит ћеш1
кесићеш 		кесит ће1
кесиће 		кесит ћемо1
кесићемо 		кесит ћете1
кесићете 		кесит ће1
кесиће
Future II бу̏де̄м кесио2 бу̏де̄ш кесио2 бу̏де̄ кесио2 бу̏де̄мо кесили2 бу̏де̄те кесили2 бу̏дӯ кесили2
Past Perfect кесио сам2 кесио си2 кесио је2 кесили смо2 кесили сте2 кесили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам кесио2 би̏о си кесио2 би̏о је кесио2 би́ли смо кесили2 би́ли сте кесили2 би́ли су кесили2
Imperfect кешах кешаше кешаше кешасмо кешасте кешаху
Conditional I кесио бих2 кесио би2 кесио би2 кесили бисмо2 кесили бисте2 кесили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих кесио2 би̏о би кесио2 би̏о би кесио2 би́ли бисмо кесили2 би́ли бисте кесили2 би́ли би кесили2
Imperative — кеси — кесимо кесите —
Active past participle кесио m / кесила f / кесило n кесили m / кесиле f / кесила n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “кесити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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