кима

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Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kymati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ки‧ма

Verb

кима (kima) third-singular presentimpf (perfective кимне)

  1. (intransitive) to nod (incline the head up and down)
    Synonyms: кимнува impf (kimnuva), клима impf (klima)
  2. (intransitive) to wink (to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion)
    Synonym: намигнува impf (namignuva)

Conjugation

Conjugation of кима (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine кимал (kimal) adjectival participle
feminine кимала (kimala) adverbial participle кимајќи (kimajḱi)
neuter кимало (kimalo) verbal noun кимање (kimanje)
plural кимале (kimale) perfect participle кимано (kimano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular кимам (kimam) кимав (kimav)
2nd singular кимаш (kimaš) кимаше (kimaše) кимај (kimaj)
3rd singular кима (kima) кимаше (kimaše)
1st plural кимаме (kimame) кимавме (kimavme)
2nd plural кимате (kimate) кимавте (kimavte) кимајте (kimajte)
3rd plural кимаат (kimaat) кимаа (kimaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум кимал (sum kimal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам кимано (imam kimano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев кимал (bev kimal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав кимано (imav kimano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал кимано (sum imal kimano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе кимам (ḱe kimam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам кимано (ḱe imam kimano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе кимав (ḱe kimav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав кимано (ḱe imav kimano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум кимал (ḱe sum kimal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал кимано (ḱe sum imal kimano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би кимал (bi kimal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал кимано (bi imal kimano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Further reading

  • кима” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
  • кима” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • кима in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Mariupol Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma). Cognates include Greek κύμα (kýma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ки‧ма

Noun

ки́ма (kíman

  1. wave

Declension

Declension of ки́ма
singular plural
nominative ки́ма (kíma) ки́мата (kímata)
oblique ки́ма (kíma) ки́матас (kímatas)

*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.

References

  • G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса, Donetsk, page 74