кипети

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kypěti, from Proto-Indo-European *kup-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǐːpeti/
  • Hyphenation: ки‧пе‧ти

Verb

ки́пети impf (Latin spelling kípeti)

  1. (intransitive) to boil, seethe
    кипи мл(иј)еко! ― the milk is boiling!

Conjugation

Conjugation of кипети
Infinitive: кипети Present verbal adverb: ки́пе̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ки́пље̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present кипим кипиш кипи кипимо кипите кипе
Future Future I кипет ћу1
кипећу 		кипет ћеш1
кипећеш 		кипет ће1
кипеће 		кипет ћемо1
кипећемо 		кипет ћете1
кипећете 		кипет ће1
кипеће
Future II бу̏де̄м кипео2 бу̏де̄ш кипео2 бу̏де̄ кипео2 бу̏де̄мо кипели2 бу̏де̄те кипели2 бу̏дӯ кипели2
Past Perfect кипео сам2 кипео си2 кипео је2 кипели смо2 кипели сте2 кипели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам кипео2 би̏о си кипео2 би̏о је кипео2 би́ли смо кипели2 би́ли сте кипели2 би́ли су кипели2
Imperfect кипљах кипљаше кипљаше кипљасмо кипљасте кипљаху
Conditional I кипео бих2 кипео би2 кипео би2 кипели бисмо2 кипели бисте2 кипели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих кипео2 би̏о би кипео2 би̏о би кипео2 би́ли бисмо кипели2 би́ли бисте кипели2 би́ли би кипели2
Imperative — кипи — кипимо кипите —
Active past participle кипео m / кипела f / кипело n кипели m / кипеле f / кипела n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Derived terms

References

  • “кипети”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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