кипјети

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kypěti, from Proto-Indo-European *kup-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǐːpjeti/
  • Hyphenation: ки‧пје‧ти

Verb

ки́пјети impf (Latin spelling kípjeti)

  1. (intransitive) to boil, seethe
    кипи мл(иј)еко! ― the milk is boiling!

Conjugation

Conjugation of кипјети
Infinitive: кипјети Present verbal adverb: ки́пе̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ки́пље̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present кипим кипиш кипи кипимо кипите кипе
Future Future I кипјет ћу1
кипјећу 		кипјет ћеш1
кипјећеш 		кипјет ће1
кипјеће 		кипјет ћемо1
кипјећемо 		кипјет ћете1
кипјећете 		кипјет ће1
кипјеће
Future II бу̏де̄м кипио2 бу̏де̄ш кипио2 бу̏де̄ кипио2 бу̏де̄мо кипјели2 бу̏де̄те кипјели2 бу̏дӯ кипјели2
Past Perfect кипио сам2 кипио си2 кипио је2 кипјели смо2 кипјели сте2 кипјели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам кипио2 би̏о си кипио2 би̏о је кипио2 би́ли смо кипјели2 би́ли сте кипјели2 би́ли су кипјели2
Imperfect кипљах кипљаше кипљаше кипљасмо кипљасте кипљаху
Conditional I кипио бих2 кипио би2 кипио би2 кипјели бисмо2 кипјели бисте2 кипјели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих кипио2 би̏о би кипио2 би̏о би кипио2 би́ли бисмо кипјели2 би́ли бисте кипјели2 би́ли би кипјели2
Imperative — кипи — кипимо кипите —
Active past participle кипио m / кипјела f / кипјело n кипјели m / кипјеле f / кипјела n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Derived terms

References

  • “кипјети”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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