кова

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kovàti.

Pronunciation

Verb

кова́ (ková) first-singular present indicativeimpf

  1. to forge, to hammer, to
  2. to nail down, to nail in
    Synonyms: заковавам (zakovavam), забивам (zabivam)
  3. to shoe
    Synonym: подковавам (podkovavam)

Conjugation

Verb

кова́ (ková)

  1. second/third-person singular aorist indicative of кова́ (ková)

Macedonian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovati.

Pronunciation

Verb

кова (kova) third-singular presentimpf (perfective закова)

  1. (transitive) to hammer, nail down, forge

Conjugation

Conjugation of кова (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine ковал (koval) adjectival participle кован (kovan)
feminine ковала (kovala) adverbial participle ковајќи (kovajḱi)
neuter ковало (kovalo) verbal noun ковање (kovanje)
plural ковале (kovale) perfect participle ковано (kovano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular ковам (kovam) ковав (kovav)
2nd singular коваш (kovaš) коваше (kovaše) ковај (kovaj)
3rd singular кова (kova) коваше (kovaše)
1st plural коваме (kovame) ковавме (kovavme)
2nd plural ковате (kovate) ковавте (kovavte) ковајте (kovajte)
3rd plural коваат (kovaat) коваа (kovaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум ковал (sum koval) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам ковано (imam kovano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев ковал (bev koval) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав ковано (imav kovano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал ковано (sum imal kovano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе ковам (ḱe kovam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам ковано (ḱe imam kovano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе ковав (ḱe kovav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав ковано (ḱe imav kovano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум ковал (ḱe sum koval) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал ковано (ḱe sum imal kovano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би ковал (bi koval) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал ковано (bi imal kovano) conditional of има + perfect participle