коваль
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Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ).
Pronunciation
Noun
кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха)
- (regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith
- Synonym: кузне́ц (kuznéc)
Declension
Declension of кова́ль (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь.
Pronunciation
Noun
кова́ль • (koválʹ) m pers (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковалі́, genitive plural ковалі́в, relational adjective кова́льський)
Declension
Declension of кова́ль (pers soft masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кова́ль koválʹ |
ковалі́ kovalí |
| genitive | коваля́ kovaljá |
ковалі́в kovalív |
| dative | ковале́ві, ковалю́ kovalévi, kovaljú |
коваля́м kovaljám |
| accusative | коваля́ kovaljá |
ковалі́в kovalív |
| instrumental | ковале́м kovalém |
коваля́ми kovaljámy |
| locative | ковале́ві, ковалю́, ковалі́ kovalévi, kovaljú, kovalí |
коваля́х kovaljáx |
| vocative | кова́лю koválju |
ковалі́ kovalí |
Derived terms
- кова́льня f (koválʹnja)
- кова́льство n (koválʹstvo)
- кова́льський (koválʹsʹkyj)
- ковалюва́ти impf (kovaljuváty)
Related terms
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “коваль”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “коваль”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “коваль”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “коваль”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “коваль”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)