ковёр

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Usually explained as an early Turkic borrowing (< Proto-Turkic *köbüŕ). Compare Slovak and Czech koberec, Polish kobierzec, archaic Bulgarian губер (guber).

Mikkola, quoted by Vasmer and Karl Brugmann, derives the Russian word from Old Norse kǫgurr (quilt). This derivation is difficult for phonetic and semantic reasons and fails to explain the Czech and Bulgarian cognates.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):

Noun

ковёр (kovjórm inan (genitive ковра́, nominative plural ковры́, genitive plural ковро́в, relational adjective ковро́вый, diminutive ко́врик)

  1. rug, carpet

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • Yakut: көбүөр (köbüör)

References

  1. ^ Mémoires de la société néo-philologique à Helsingfors I., S. 8, cited in Indogermanische Forschungen, Brugmann: „Unter dem Titel Etymologisches weist Mikkola einige neue germanische Wörter im Finnischen nach und deutet slav. kovъrъ (Teppich) aus anord. kögurr.“
  2. ^ Jahresbericht über die Erscheinungen auf dem Gebiete der germanischen Philologie, B. 7, S. 23: „slav. kovъrъ Teppich; an kögurr id

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ковер”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress