кол

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See also: Кол, қол, көл, кӧл, and Appendix:Variations of "kol"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Noun

кол • (kol) m

  1. stake, post, spike, picket

Declension

Declension of кол
singular plural
indefinite кол
kol 		ко́лове, коло́ве
kólove, kolóve
definite
(subject form) 		ко́лът
kólǎt 		ко́ловете, коло́вете
kólovete, kolóvete
definite
(object form) 		ко́ла
kóla
count form — ко́ла
kóla

Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Hungarian hal, Finnish kala, Erzya кал (kal).

Pronunciation

Noun

кол • (kol)

  1. fish
    кол кучышо ― kol kučyšo ― fisherman
    кол шӱр ― kol šür ― fish soup

Declension

Declension of кол
singular plural
nominative кол (kol) кол-влак (kol-vlak)
accusative колым (kolym) кол-влакым (kol-vlakym)
genitive колын (kolyn) кол-влакын (kol-vlakyn)
dative коллан (kollan) кол-влаклан (kol-vlaklan)
comitative колге (kolge) кол-влакге (kol-vlakge)
comparative колла (kolla) кол-влакла (kol-vlakla)
inessive колышто (kolyšto) кол-влакыште (kol-vlakyšte)
illative (short) колыш (kolyš) кол-влакыш (kol-vlakyš)
illative (long) колышко (kolyško) кол-влакышке (kol-vlakyške)
lative колеш (koĺeš) кол-влакеш (kol-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of кол
singular plural
1st person колем (koĺem) колна (kolna)
2nd person колет (koĺet) колда (kolda)
3rd person колжо (kolžo) колышт (kolyšt)

Derived terms

nouns
proper nouns

References

  • V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “кол”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol. Cognate with Kazakh қол (qol, “arm”), Shor қол (“arm”), Tatar кул (qul, “hand, arm”), Uzbek qoʻl (“hand”), Turkish kol (“arm; handle”).

Pronunciation

Noun

кол • (kol) (Arabic spelling قول)

  1. hand, arm
    Оң жана сол кол.
    Oŋ jana sol kol.
    Right and left arm.
  2. handwriting
    Колу жаман экен, окуй албай койдум.
    Kolu jaman eken, okuy albay koydum.
    His handwriting is bad, I could not read.
  3. signature
    Бул жерде колуңузду коюңуз.
    Bul jerde koluŋuzdu koyuŋuz.
    Sign here.

Declension

Declension of кол
singular
(жекелик) 		plural
(көптөгөн)
nominative (атооч) кол
kol 		колдор
koldor
genitive (илик) колдун
koldun 		колдордун
koldordun
dative (барыш) колго
kolgo 		колдорго
koldorgo
accusative (табыш) колду
koldu 		колдорду
koldordu
locative (жатыш) колдо
koldo 		колдордо
koldordo
ablative (чыгыш) колдон
koldon 		колдордон
koldordon
possessive forms
first-person singular
(менин)
nominative колум
kolum 		колдорум
koldorum
genitive колумдун
kolumdun 		колдорумдун
koldorumdun
dative колума
koluma 		колдорума
koldoruma
accusative колумду
kolumdu 		колдорумду
koldorumdu
locative колумда
kolumda 		колдорумда
koldorumda
ablative колумдан
kolumdan 		колдорумдан
koldorumdan
second-person singular informal
(сенин)
nominative колуң
koluŋ 		колдоруң
koldoruŋ
genitive колуңдун
koluŋdun 		колдоруңдун
koldoruŋdun
dative колуңа
koluŋa 		колдоруңа
koldoruŋa
accusative колуңду
koluŋdu 		колдоруңду
koldoruŋdu
locative колуңда
koluŋda 		колдоруңда
koldoruŋda
ablative колуңдан
koluŋdan 		колдоруңдан
koldoruŋdan
second-person singular formal
(сиздин)
nominative колуңуз
koluŋuz 		колдоруңуз
koldoruŋuz
genitive колуңуздун
koluŋuzdun 		колдоруңуздун
koldoruŋuzdun
dative колуңузга
koluŋuzga 		колдоруңузга
koldoruŋuzga
accusative колуңузду
koluŋuzdu 		колдоруңузду
koldoruŋuzdu
locative колуңузда
koluŋuzda 		колдоруңузда
koldoruŋuzda
ablative колуңуздан
koluŋuzdan 		колдоруңуздан
koldoruŋuzdan

Derived terms

Macedonian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

кол • (kol) m (plural колови, diminutive колче)

  1. stake, post, spike, picket

Declension

Declension of кол
singular plural
indefinite кол колови
definite unspecified колот коловите
definite proximal колов коловиве
definite distal колон коловине
vocative колу колови
count form — кола
collective колје —

Derived terms

Northern Mansi

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *külä (“dwelling”). Related to Finnish kylä (“village”).

Pronunciation

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

кол (kol) (Sosva)

  1. house

Declension

Inflection of кол (kol)
singular dual plural
nominative кол (kol) колыг (kolyg) колыт (kolyt)
locative колт (kolt) колыгт (kolygt) колытт (kolytt)
lative колн (koln) колыгн (kolygn) колытн (kolytn)
ablative колныл (kolnyl) колыгныл (kolygnyl) колытныл (kolytnyl)
instrumental колыл (kolyl) колыгныл (kolygnyl) колытыл (kolytyl)
translative колыг (kolyg) ―― ――
Possessive forms of кол (kol)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. колум (kolum) колагум (kolagum) коланум (kolanum)
2nd person sing. колын (kolyn) колагын (kolagyn) колан (kolan)
3rd person sing. колэ (kolè) колаге (kolage) коланэ (kolanè)
1st person dual колме̄н (kolmēn) колагаме̄н (kolagamēn) коланаме̄н (kolanamēn)
2nd person dual колы̄н (kolȳn) колагы̄н (kolagȳn) коланы̄н (kolanȳn)
3rd person dual колэ̄ (kolè̄) колаге̄н (kolagēn) коланэ̄н (kolanè̄n)
1st person plural колув (koluw) колагув (kolaguw) коланув (kolanuw)
2nd person plural колы̄н (kolȳn) колагы̄н (kolagȳn) коланы̄н (kolanȳn)
3rd person plural коланыл (kolanyl) колага̄ныл (kolagānyl) кола̄ныл (kolānyl)

References

  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “кол”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • Ob-Ugric Language Database, Morphology of Northern Mansi

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolъ.

Noun

кол • (kol) m inan (genitive кола́, nominative plural ко́лья, genitive plural ко́льев)

  1. stake, spicket, pale
Declension
Declension of кол (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-d irreg) 
singular plural
nominative ко́л
kól 		ко́лья△
kólʹja△
genitive кола́
kolá 		ко́льев△
kólʹjev△
dative колу́
kolú 		ко́льям△
kólʹjam△
accusative ко́л
kól 		ко́лья△
kólʹja△
instrumental коло́м
kolóm 		ко́льями△
kólʹjami△
prepositional коле́
kolé 		ко́льях△
kólʹjax△
locative на колу́
na kolú

△ Irregular.

Related terms

Noun

кол • (kol) m inan (genitive кола́, nominative plural колы́, genitive plural коло́в)

  1. one (on a 5-point scale), F (worst possible mark/grade in school)
    Synonyms: едини́ца (jediníca), балл (ball), оди́н (odín)
  2. (slang) Kelly's eye, one in the lotto game
Declension
Declension of кол (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative ко́л
kól 		колы́
kolý
genitive кола́
kolá 		коло́в
kolóv
dative колу́
kolú 		кола́м
kolám
accusative ко́л
kól 		колы́
kolý
instrumental коло́м
kolóm 		кола́ми
kolámi
prepositional коле́
kolé 		кола́х
koláx

Etymology 2

Noun

кол • (kol) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of ко́ла (kóla)

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kol.

Noun

кол • (kol)

  1. hand, arm

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.

Noun

кол • (qol)

  1. slave

Alternative forms

References

кол

Tuvan

Etymology

From Mongolic. Cognate with Mongolian гол (gol, “main”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

кол • (kol)

  1. main, chief, principal
    кол редактор ― kol redaktor ― editor-in-chief
    кол роль ― kol rolʹ ― main role (in a play)
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