колона
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian colonna, probably via German Kolonne or Russian колонна (kolonna).
Pronunciation
Noun
коло́на • (kolóna) f
- column (upright supporting member)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | коло́на kolóna |
коло́ни kolóni |
| definite | коло́ната kolónata |
коло́ните kolónite |
References
- “колона”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
колона • (kolona) f
- column (as opposed to row)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | колона (kolona) | колони (koloni) |
| definite unspecified | колоната (kolonata) | колоните (kolonite) |
| definite proximal | колонава (kolonava) | колониве (kolonive) |
| definite distal | колонана (kolonana) | колонине (kolonine) |
| vocative | колоно (kolono) | колони (koloni) |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Italian colonna, from Latin columna.
Pronunciation
Noun
коло́на f (Latin spelling kolóna)
- column (of soldiers, vehicles, people, animals, objects etc.)
- column (vertical line of entries in a table)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | колона | колоне |
| genitive | колоне | колона |
| dative | колони | колонама |
| accusative | колону | колоне |
| vocative | колоно | колоне |
| locative | колони | колонама |
| instrumental | колоном | колонама |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- коло́на: IPA(key): (etymologies 1 and 2)
- ко́лона: IPA(key): (etymology 3)
Audio; “коло́на” (“kolóna”): (file)
Etymology 1
Derived via Western European languages from Latin columna.
Noun
коло́на • (kolóna) f inan (genitive коло́ни, nominative plural коло́ни, genitive plural коло́н, relational adjective коло́нний, diminutive коло́нка)
- (architecture) column
- Synonym: стовп m (stovp)
- (chiefly military) column (linear arrangement of soldiers, vehicles, etc.)
- column (of text, numbers, etc.)
- column (something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | коло́на kolóna |
коло́ни kolóny |
| genitive | коло́ни kolóny |
коло́н kolón |
| dative | коло́ні kolóni |
коло́нам kolónam |
| accusative | коло́ну kolónu |
коло́ни kolóny |
| instrumental | коло́ною kolónoju |
коло́нами kolónamy |
| locative | коло́ні kolóni |
коло́нах kolónax |
| vocative | коло́но kolóno |
коло́ни kolóny |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
коло́на • (kolóna) m inan
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
ко́лона • (kólona) m inan
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “колона”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “колона”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “колона”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “колона”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “колона”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “колона”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “колона”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)