коньы
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Коньы. (1)
Udmurt
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Alternative forms
Etymology
Often compared to Ket кунь (“wolverine”) and Proto-Common Turkic *qunu (“wolverine”); Khakas хуну (xunu) and Bashkir ҡоно (qono, “wolverine”).
The second sense is also attested in Siberian Turkic and Yeniseian languages, a remnant from the Siberian fur trade where the Siberian peoples, regardless of region, were subject to yasak by the Russian authorities.
Pronunciation
Noun
коньы • (końy)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | коньы końy |
коньыос końyos |
| accusative | коньыэз końyez |
коньыосыз końyosyz |
| genitive | коньылэн końylen |
коньыослэн końyoslen |
| dative | коньылы końyly |
коньыослы końyosly |
| ablative | коньылэсь końyleś |
коньыослэсь końyosleś |
| instrumental | коньыэн końyen |
коньыосын końyosyn |
| abessive | коньытэк końytek |
коньыостэк końyostek |
| adverbial | коньыя końyja |
коньыосъя końyosja |
| inessive | коньыын końyyn |
коньыосын końyosyn |
| illative | коньыэ końye |
коньыосы końyosy |
| elative | коньыысь końyyś |
коньыосысь końyosyś |
| egressive | коньыысьен końyyśjen |
коньыосысьен końyosyśjen |
| terminative | коньыозь końyoź |
коньыосозь końyosoź |
| prolative | коньытӥ końyti |
коньыосытӥ końyosyti |
| allative | коньылань końylań |
коньыослань końyoslań |
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Derived terms
nouns
- коньдон (końdon)
- коньывуон (końyvuon)
- коньыгуби (końygubi)
- коньысир (końyśir)
- тӧдьыконьы (töďykońy)
verbs
- коньыяны (końyjany)
References
- ^ Vajda, Edward, Werner, Heinrich (2022) “*kuˀʌnʌ”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 428
- ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019) Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19), Brill, →ISBN, page 59
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “коньы”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 317
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 34
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 120