корабль
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корабл҄ь in the Bulgarian Church Slavonic Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander, 1356. The word itself appears in the fourth line.
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian кора́бль (koráblʹ).
Pronunciation
Noun
корабль • (korabĺ)
Declension
| Declension of корабль | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | корабль (korabĺ) | корабль-влак (korabĺ-vlak) | ||
| accusative | корабльым (korabĺym) | корабль-влакым (korabĺ-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | корабльын (korabĺyn) | корабль-влакын (korabĺ-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | корабльлан (korabĺlan) | корабль-влаклан (korabĺ-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | корабльге (korabĺge) | корабль-влакге (korabĺ-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | корабльла (korabĺla) | корабль-влакла (korabĺ-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | корабльыште (korabĺyšte) | корабль-влакыште (korabĺ-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | корабльыш (korabĺyš) | корабль-влакыш (korabĺ-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | корабльышке (korabĺyške) | корабль-влакышке (korabĺ-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | корабльеш (korabĺješ) | корабль-влакеш (korabĺ-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of корабль | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | корабльем (korabĺjem) | корабльна (korabĺna) | ||
| 2nd person | корабльет (korabĺjet) | корабльда (korabĺda) | ||
| 3rd person | корабльже (korabĺže) | корабльышт (korabĺyšt) | ||
Derived terms
adjectives
- корабльысе (korabĺyse)
adverbs
- корабль дене (korabĺ deńe)
nouns
- кок палубан корабль (kok paluban korabĺ)
- космосысо корабль (kosmosyso korabĺ)
- парусан корабль (parusan korabĺ)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “корабль”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *korabľь
Noun
корабл҄ь • (korablʹĭ) m
- ship
- boat
- from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ:
- Не съставитъ бо сѧ корабль без гвоздии ни правьдьникъ бес почитаниꙗ кънижьнааго.
- Ne sŭstavitŭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii ni pravĭdĭnikŭ bes počitanija kŭnižĭnaago.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ:
Declension
Declension of корабль (soft o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | корабл҄ь korablʹĭ |
корабл҄а korablʹa |
корабл҄и korablʹi |
| genitive | корабл҄а korablʹa |
корабл҄оу korablʹu |
корабл҄ь korablʹĭ |
| dative | корабл҄оу korablʹu |
корабл҄ема korablʹema |
корабл҄емъ korablʹemŭ |
| accusative | корабл҄ь korablʹĭ |
корабл҄а korablʹa |
корабл҄ѧ korablʹę |
| instrumental | корабл҄емь korablʹemĭ |
корабл҄ема korablʹema |
корабл҄и korablʹi |
| locative | корабл҄и korablʹi |
корабл҄оу korablʹu |
корабл҄ихъ korablʹixŭ |
| vocative | корабл҄оу korablʹu |
корабл҄а korablʹa |
корабл҄и korablʹi |
Synonyms
- корабь (korabĭ)
Derived terms
- корабиць (korabicĭ)
- кораблиць (korablicĭ)
- корабльникъ (korablĭnikŭ)
- корабльчии (korablĭčii)
- корабьникъ (korabĭnikŭ)
- корабьчии (korabĭčii)
References
- Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка, София
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korabľь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic корабль (korablĭ).
Pronunciation
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /kɔˈrɑblʲɪ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /kɔˈrablʲɪ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /kɔˈrablʲ/
- Hyphenation: ко‧ра‧бль
Noun
корабль (korablĭ) m
- ship
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 3:
- Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии
- Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii
- For a boat isn't built without nails
Declension
Declension of корабль (soft o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | корабль korablĭ |
кораблꙗ korablja |
корабли korabli |
| Genitive | кораблꙗ korablja |
кораблю korablju |
корабль korablĭ |
| Dative | кораблю korablju |
кораблема korablema |
кораблемъ korablemŭ |
| Accusative | корабль korablĭ |
кораблꙗ korablja |
кораблѣ korablě |
| Instrumental | корабльмь korablĭmĭ |
кораблема korablema |
корабли korabli |
| Locative | корабли korabli |
кораблю korablju |
кораблихъ korablixŭ |
| Vocative | кораблю korablju |
кораблꙗ korablja |
корабли korabli |
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “корабль”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1283
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic корабль (korablĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korabľь, an old borrowing from Ancient Greek καράβιον (karábion) or κάραβος (kárabos), whence English caravel.
The marijuana sense is by consonance with коробо́к (korobók, “small box”).
Pronunciation
Noun
кора́бль • (koráblʹ) m inan (genitive корабля́, nominative plural корабли́, genitive plural корабле́й, relational adjective корабе́льный, diminutive кора́блик)
- ship, liner
- спи́сывать/списа́ть с корабля́ ― spísyvatʹ/spisátʹ s korabljá ― to transfer/post from a ship
- (formal) warship
- (aviation) airliner, (large) aircraft (e.g. large passenger airplane, military transport, or bomber)
- (architecture) nave
- Synonym: неф (nɛf)
- (slang, figuratively) matchbox of marijuana
- (religion) a community of the Khlyst movement members
Usage notes
- In modern technical and formal usage, корабль refers to warships. Informally, can refer to various large ships. Historically, referred to square-rigged sailing ships, similarly to the historical sense of the English word "ship".
Declension
Declension of кора́бль (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of кора́бль (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кора́бль koráblʹ |
корабли́ korablí |
| genitive | корабля́ korabljá |
корабле́й korabléj |
| dative | кораблю́ korabljú |
корабля́мъ korabljám |
| accusative | кора́бль koráblʹ |
корабли́ korablí |
| instrumental | кораблёмъ korabljóm |
корабля́ми korabljámi |
| prepositional | кораблѣ́ korablě́ |
корабля́хъ korabljáx |
Hypernyms
- (ship): су́дно (súdno)
Related terms
- корабе́л (korabél), корабе́льщик (korabélʹščik)
Descendants
- → Eastern Mari: корабль (korabĺ)