користити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *koristati / *koristiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kǒristiti/
  • Hyphenation: ко‧ри‧сти‧ти

Verb

ко̀ристити impf (Latin spelling kòristiti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to use, utilize
  2. (intransitive) to be of use or help

Conjugation

Conjugation of користити
infinitive користити
present verbal adverb ко̀ристе̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun ко̀риште̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present користим користиш користи користимо користите користе
future future I користит ћу1
користићу
користит ћеш1
користићеш
користит ће1
користиће
користит ћемо1
користићемо
користит ћете1
користићете
користит ћē1
користиће
future II бу̏де̄м користио2 бу̏де̄ш користио2 бу̏де̄ користио2 бу̏де̄мо користили2 бу̏де̄те користили2 бу̏дӯ користили2
past perfect користио сам2 користио си2 користио је2 користили смо2 користили сте2 користили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам користио2 би̏о си користио2 би̏о је користио2 би́ли смо користили2 би́ли сте користили2 би́ли су користили2
imperfect коришћах коришћаше коришћаше коришћасмо коришћасте коришћаху
conditional conditional I користио бих2 користио би2 користио би2 користили бисмо2 користили бисте2 користили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих користио2 би̏о би користио2 би̏о би користио2 би́ли бисмо користили2 би́ли бисте користили2 би́ли би користили2
imperative користи користимо користите
active past participle користио m / користила f / користило n користили m / користиле f / користила n
passive past participle кориштен m / кориштена f / кориштено n кориштени m / кориштене f / кориштена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms