кратити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kortiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krǎːtiti/
  • Hyphenation: кра‧ти‧ти

Verb

кра́тити impf (Latin spelling krátiti)

  1. (transitive) to shorten
  2. (intransitive, with dative) to deny, refuse, prohibit

Conjugation

Conjugation of кратити
Infinitive: кратити Present verbal adverb: кра́те̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: кра́ће̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present кратим кратиш крати кратимо кратите крате
Future Future I кратит ћу1
кратићу 		кратит ћеш1
кратићеш 		кратит ће1
кратиће 		кратит ћемо1
кратићемо 		кратит ћете1
кратићете 		кратит ће1
кратиће
Future II бу̏де̄м кратио2 бу̏де̄ш кратио2 бу̏де̄ кратио2 бу̏де̄мо кратили2 бу̏де̄те кратили2 бу̏дӯ кратили2
Past Perfect кратио сам2 кратио си2 кратио је2 кратили смо2 кратили сте2 кратили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам кратио2 би̏о си кратио2 би̏о је кратио2 би́ли смо кратили2 би́ли сте кратили2 би́ли су кратили2
Imperfect краћах краћаше краћаше краћасмо краћасте краћаху
Conditional I кратио бих2 кратио би2 кратио би2 кратили бисмо2 кратили бисте2 кратили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих кратио2 би̏о би кратио2 би̏о би кратио2 би́ли бисмо кратили2 би́ли бисте кратили2 би́ли би кратили2
Imperative — крати — кратимо кратите —
Active past participle кратио m / кратила f / кратило n кратили m / кратиле f / кратила n
Passive past participle краћен m / краћена f / краћено n краћени m / краћене f / краћена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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