крут

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ, with some of the meanings influenced by Russian круто́й (krutój, drastic).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Adjective

крут (krut) (adverb кру́то, abstract noun кру́тост or крутина́)

  1. (obsolete) rough, rugged, coarse
    Synonym: груб (grub)
  2. (figurative) abrupt, sharp, severe
  3. (literary, borrowed from Russian) drastic, extreme, harsh
    кру́ти ме́ркиkrúti mérkidrastic measures

Declension

References

  • крут”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • крут”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “крут”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 29

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ.

Pronunciation

Adjective

крут (krut) (comparative покрут, superlative најкрут, abstract noun крутост)

  1. stiff, inflexible, rigid
  2. rough, coarse (material)
  3. (figurative) curt, cruel, merciless

Declension

Russian

Pronunciation

Adjective

крут (krut)

  1. short masculine singular of круто́й (krutój)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ.

Pronunciation

Adjective

кру̑т (Latin spelling krȗt, definite кру̑тӣ, comparative кру̏ћӣ)

  1. hard, stiff, numb
  2. strict, rigid, stern

Declension