крюк

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See also: крук

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
крюк

Etymology

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (to twist, bend, turn), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (to whip), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, weaver).

According to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

крюк (krjukm inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев, diminutive крючо́к)

  1. hook
    ру́ки-крю́ки (у кого́-либо)
    rúki-krjúki (u kovó-libo)
    (someone's) fingers are all thumbs
  2. detour

Declension

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “392-93”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 392-93
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крюк”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.

Noun

крюк (krjukm inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в, relational adjective крю́ковий, diminutive крючо́к)

  1. hook
    Synonym: гак (hak)
  2. pike pole, gaff, boathook
    Synonym: баго́р (bahór)
  3. fishhook, fishing hook
    Synonyms: гачо́к (hačók), гак (hak)
  4. (colloquial, dated) pettifogger, nitpicker
    Synonym: лицемі́р (lycemír)
  5. (historical) kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *krukъ.

Alternative forms

Noun

крюк (krjukm animal (genitive крю́ка, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of крук (kruk) raven
    Synonym: во́рон m (vóron)
Declension

Further reading