кухня
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.
Pronunciation
Noun
ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ку́хня kúxnja |
ку́хні kúxni |
| genitive | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хань kúxanʹ |
| dative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хням kúxnjam |
| accusative | ку́хню kúxnju |
ку́хні kúxni |
| instrumental | ку́хняй, ку́хняю kúxnjaj, kúxnjaju |
ку́хнямі kúxnjami |
| locative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хнях kúxnjax |
| count form | — | ку́хні1 kúxni1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ку́хня • (kúhnja) f (relational adjective ку́хненски)
Declension
References
- “кухня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кухня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Etymology
Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja).
Pronunciation
Noun
ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)
- kitchen
- suite of furniture for a kitchen
- cuisine
- (figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation
- полити́ческая ку́хня ― politíčeskaja kúxnja ― the nitty-gritty of politics
Declension
Derived terms
- куха́рка (kuxárka)
Related terms
- ко́мната (kómnata)
- наря́д на ку́хню (narjád na kúxnju)
Descendants
- → Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)
- → Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)
- → Chechen: кухни (kuxni)
- → Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)
- → Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)
- → Turkmen: kuhnýa
- → Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кухня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кухня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 459
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.
Pronunciation
Noun
ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective кухо́нний)