куя
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Куя пенч лангсо.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kuti ~ *kovati, whence also standard Bulgarian кова́ (ková).
Pronunciation
Verb
ку́я • (kúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal, rare)
- (transitive) Alternative form of кова́ (ková, “to hew, to forge, to nail”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ку́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ку́ещ kúešt |
кул kul |
ку́ел kúel |
кут kut |
ку́ейки kúejki | |
| definite subject form | ку́ещият kúeštijat |
ку́лият kúlijat |
— | ку́тият kútijat | |||
| definite object form | ку́ещия kúeštija |
ку́лия kúlija |
— | ку́тия kútija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ку́еща kúešta |
ку́ла kúla |
ку́ела kúela |
ку́та kúta | ||
| definite | ку́ещата kúeštata |
ку́лата kúlata |
— | ку́тата kútata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ку́ещо kúešto |
ку́ло kúlo |
ку́ело kúelo |
ку́то kúto |
ку́ене kúene | |
| definite | ку́ещото kúeštoto |
ку́лото kúloto |
— | ку́тото kútoto |
ку́енето kúeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ку́ещи kúešti |
ку́ли kúli |
ку́ели kúeli |
ку́ти kúti |
ку́ения, ку́енета kúenija, kúeneta | |
| definite | ку́ещите kúeštite |
ку́лите kúlite |
— | ку́тите kútite |
ку́енията, ку́енетата kúenijata, kúenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ку́я kúja |
ку́еш kúeš |
ку́е kúe |
ку́ем kúem |
ку́ете kúete |
ку́ят kújat | |
| imperfect | ку́ех kúeh |
ку́еше kúeše |
ку́еше kúeše |
ку́ехме kúehme |
ку́ехте kúehte |
ку́еха kúeha | |
| aorist | кух kuh |
ку ku |
ку ku |
ку́хме kúhme |
ку́хте kúhte |
ку́ха kúha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| куй kuj |
ку́йте kújte |
||||||
Derived terms
- ку́нка (kúnka, “fist, hand”) (dialectal, probably)
- ку́тър (kútǎr, “short, petite”) (dialectal)
- ⇒ кутре́ (kutré, “pinky finger”)
- ку́знец (kúznec, “smith”) (dated)
Related terms
- ки́й (kíj, “stick, bludgeon, staff”) (dialectal)
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “куя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 177
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “ку́я, -ешъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 185
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kuj-a, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje (“fat”). Compare Finnish kuu, Eastern Mari коя (koja), Hungarian háj.
Pronunciation
Noun
куя • (kuja)
- fat
- тувонь куя ― tuvoń kuja ― lard
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “куя”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #382 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Noun
куя • (kuja)
Russian
Pronunciation
Participle
куя́ • (kujá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of кова́ть (kovátʹ)