кяль

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See also: калъ

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *keľ, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Erzya кель (keľ).

Pronunciation

Noun

кяль • (käľ)

  1. language, speech
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      Тинь корхтада (тон корхтат) рузкс, английскяй кяльса, немецокс, французкс?
      Tiń korxtada (ton korxtat) ruzks, anglijskäj käľsa , nemecoks, francuzks?
      Do you (you ) speak Russian, English (lit. "in English language"), German, French?
      Английскяй и французскяй кяльхнень аф содасайне.
      Anglijskäj i francuzskäj kälxneń af sodasajne.
      I don't know English and French (lit. "I don't know of the English and French languages.")
      Тинь кунара тонафнесасть (тонафнесак) рузонь кяльть, мокшень кяльть?
      Tiń kunara tonafnesasť (tonafnesak) ruzoń kälť , mokšeń kälť ?
      Are you (you ) studying Russian, Moksha (lit. "studying of the Russian language, of the Moksha language") for a long time?
      Мокшень, эрзянь, финскяй, венгерскяй, эстонскяй, марийскяй, коми и лия кяльхне сувсихть уральскяй кялень группати.
      Mokšeń, erzäń, finskäj, vengerskäj, estonskäj, marijskäj, komi i lijä kälxne suvsihť uraľskäj käleń gruppati.
      Moksha, Erzya, Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, Mari, Komi and other languages belong to the Uralic language group.
      Нинге кодама кяльхть сувсихть уральскяй кялень группати?
      Ninge kodama kälxť suvsihť uraľskäj käleń gruppati?
      What other languages belong to the Uralic language group?
      Кялец юмась.
      Kälec jumaś.
      Losing one's speech (becoming speechless.)
  2. (anatomy) tongue
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      Монь сяряди кялезе
      Moń särädi käleze
      My tongue hurts
      Кувака кяль
      Kuvaka käľ
      Long tongue (figuratively "big mouth")
      Оржа кяль
      Orža käľ
      Sharp tongue
      Мезе мяльсот, ся и кяльсот
      Meze mäľsot, sä i käľsot
      What is on your mind is on your tongue (lit. "in your tongue")
      Кяльцень нильсак
      Kälceń niľsak
      You will swallow your tongue (figuratively "mouthwatering, tasty")

Declension

Declension of кяль (käľ)
case singular plural
nominative
(...) 		кяль (käľ) кяльхть (kälxť)
genitive
(of ...) 		кялень (käleń)
dative
(to ...) 		кяленди (kälendi)
comparative
(like ...) 		кяльшка (käľška)
ablative
(than ...) 		кяльда (käľda)
lative
(into ...) 		кяли (käli)
illative
(into ...) 		кяльс (käľs)
inessive
(in ...) 		кяльса (käľsa)
elative
(out of ...) 		кяльста (käľsta)
prolative
(through ...) 		кяльгя (käľgä)
causative
(for ...) 		кяленкса (kälenksa)
translative
(becoming ...) 		кялькс (käľks)
abessive
(without ...) 		кяльфтома (käľftoma)
Definite declension of кяль (käľ)
case singular plural
nominative
(...) 		кяльсь (kälś) кяльне (kälne)
genitive
(of ...) 		кяльть (kälť) кяльнень (kälneń)
dative
(to ...) 		кяльти (kälti) кяльненди (kälnendi)

Coordinate terms

verbs

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns

References

  • V. I. Shchankina (1993) “кяль”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс , Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 72
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