кӏараб

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Lezgi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Budukh кӏерепӏ (kʼerepʼ), Kryts k'ərəp', Tabasaran кӏураб (ḳurab), Rutul кьырыб (q̇ɨrɨb, bone). Usually considered a native term inherited from Proto-Lezghian and Proto-Northeast Caucasian. Note also Old Armenian կառափն (kaṙapʻn, skull), a possible borrowing.

Noun

кӏараб (ḳarab)

  1. bone

Declension

Inflection of кӏараб (ḳarab)
singular
plural
absolutive кӏараб (ḳarab) кӏарабяр (ḳarabär)
ergative кӏарабди (ḳarabdi) кӏарабйри (ḳarabjri)
genitive кӏарабдин (ḳarabdin) кӏарабйрин (ḳarabjrin)
dative кӏарабдиз (ḳarabdiz) кӏарабйриз (ḳarabjriz)
adessive кӏарабдив (ḳarabdiv) кӏарабйрив (ḳarabjriv)
adelative кӏарабдивай (ḳarabdivaj) кӏарабйривай (ḳarabjrivaj)
addirective кӏарабдивди (ḳarabdivdi) кӏарабйривди (ḳarabjrivdi)
postessive кӏарабдихъ (ḳarabdiq) кӏарабйрихъ (ḳarabjriq)
postelative кӏарабдихъай (ḳarabdiqaj) кӏарабйрихъай (ḳarabjriqaj)
postdirective кӏарабдихъди (ḳarabdiqdi) кӏарабйрихъди (ḳarabjriqdi)
subessive кӏарабдик (ḳarabdik) кӏарабйрик (ḳarabjrik)
subelative кӏарабдикай (ḳarabdikaj) кӏарабйрикай (ḳarabjrikaj)
subdirective кӏарабдикди (ḳarabdikdi) кӏарабйрикди (ḳarabjrikdi)
inessive кӏарабда (ḳarabda) кӏарабйра (ḳarabjra)
inelative кӏарабдай (ḳarabdaj) кӏарабйрай (ḳarabjraj)
superessive кӏарабдал (ḳarabdal) кӏарабйрал (ḳarabjral)
superelative кӏарабдалай (ḳarabdalaj) кӏарабйралай (ḳarabjralaj)
superdirective кӏарабдалди (ḳarabdaldi) кӏарабйралди (ḳarabjraldi)

References

  • Gasanova, S. M., Ibragimov, G. X., Magomedova, P. T., Mejlanova, U. A., Talibov, B. B. (1971) G. B. Murkelinskij, editor, Сравнительно-историческая лексика дагестанских языков [Comparative Historical Vocabulary of Dagestan Languages]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 114}}
  • Mejlanova, U. A. (1964) Очерки лезгинской диалектологии [Sketches of Lezgi Dialectology]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 338
  • Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ƛ̣ōrǝ̄ (/*rōƛ̣ǝ̄)”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
  • Talibov, B. B. (1960) “Место хиналугского языка в системе языков лезгинской группы [The place of Khinalug in the system of Lezghian languages]”, in Ученые записки Института истории, языка и литературы Дагестанского филиала АН СССР, volume 7, Makhachkala, page 290