лаввьн

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Kildin Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *lëvńē, likely of substrate origin. Cognates include Skolt Sami lâuʹŋŋ and Lule Sami lavnnje.

Pronunciation

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Noun

лаввьн (lavv’n)

turf, sod
soil
Synonym: е̄ммьне (jiemm’nje)
peat
Synonyms: ко̄ҏҏт (kōr̥r̥t), рэбп (rebp), коа̄ррп (kåårrp)

Inflection

Inflection of лаввьн

Nominative

лаввьн (lavv’n)

Genitive

лавьн (lav’n)

Singular

Plural

Nominative

лаввьн (lavv’n)

лавьн (lav’n)

Accusative

лавьн (lav’n)

лэвьнэтҍ (lev’net’)

Genitive

лавьн (lav’n)

лэвьнэ (lev’ne)

Illative

лаввна (lavvna)

лэвьнэтҍ (lev’net’)

Locative

лавьнэсьт (lav’nes’t)

лэвьнэнҍ (lev’nen’)

Comitative

лэвьнэнҍ (lev’nen’)

лэвьнэгуэйм (lev’neguejm)

Abessive

лавьнха (lav’nxa)

лэвьнэха (lev’nexa)

Essive

лаввьнэнҍ (lavv’nen’)

Partitive

лаввьнэ (lavv’ne)

Possessive forms
(Singular object)	Singular possessor	Multiple possessors
1st person	{{{s1_Sposs}}}	{{{p1_Sposs}}}
2nd person	{{{s2_Sposs}}}	{{{p2_Sposs}}}
3rd person	{{{s3_Sposs}}}	{{{p3_Sposs}}}
(Multiple objects)	Singular possessor	Multiple possessors
1st person	{{{s1_Pposs}}}	{{{p1_Pposs}}}
2nd person	{{{s2_Pposs}}}	{{{p2_Pposs}}}
3rd person	{{{s3_Pposs}}}	{{{p3_Pposs}}}

Further reading

Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 152
T. I. Itkonen (1958) “лȧ̮ɯ̭̄ŋ͕ᵉ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 199

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