лиляк

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لیلاق, superseded in Modern Bulgarian by люляк (ljuljak).

Noun

ли́ляк (líljakm

  1. (dialectal, dated) alternative form of лю́ляк (ljúljak)
Declension
Declension of ли́ляк
singular plural
indefinite ли́ляк
líljak
ли́ляци
líljaci
definite
(subject form)
ли́лякът
líljakǎt
ли́ляците
líljacite
definite
(object form)
ли́ляка
líljaka
count form ли́ляка
líljaka

References

  • лиляк”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лиляк¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 403

Etymology 2

Кожна мембрана (лил) формираща крилото на лиляците

Probably from лил (lil, membrane) +‎ -як (-jak) with a similar semantic basis as dialectal Russian кожа́н (kožán, bat) (from Russian ко́жа (kóža, skin)). Cognate with Macedonian лилјак (liljak, bat), Ukrainian ли́ли́к (lýlýk, bat), and loaned into Romanian liliac (bat).

Noun

ли́ляк (líljakm (diminutive ли́ляче)

  1. (dialectal) bat (flying mammel of order Chiroptera)
    Synonyms: (colloquial) сля́по пи́ле (sljápo píle), при́леп (prílep)
Declension
Declension of ли́ляк
singular plural
indefinite ли́ляк
líljak
ли́ляци
líljaci
definite
(subject form)
ли́лякът
líljakǎt
ли́ляците
líljacite
definite
(object form)
ли́ляка
líljaka
count form ли́ляка
líljaka
Alternative forms
  • лил (lil, skin, membrane) (dialectal)
  • лист (list, sheet)

References