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лих. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
лих, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
лих in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
лих you have here. The definition of the word
лих will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
лих, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лихъ (lixŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lixъ.
Pronunciation
Adjective
лих • (lih) (adverb ли́хо, abstract noun ли́хост or лихота́) (obsolete)
- (poetic) nimble, lithe
- Synonyms: напори́ст (naporíst), бу́ен (búen), бърз (bǎrz)
- (dialect) strange, oddball, whimsical, perverse (unusual or degraded in character)
- (dialect) vile, accursed; evil
- Synonym: зъл (zǎl)
- secretive, clandestine
- Synonyms: пота́ен (potáen), скрит (skrit), лука́в (lukáv)
- (poetic) sorrowful, doleful, morose
- Synonym: печа́лен (pečálen)
- (mathematics) odd (not divisible by 2)
- Synonyms: нече́тен (nečéten), тек (tek)
Declension
- лив (liv), лиф (lif) — Southwestern dialects
Derived terms
- лиша́ (lišá, “to destitute”), лише́ние (lišénie, “destitution”)
- лиху́я (lihúja, “to sly, to cheat, to deceive”) (dialectal)
- ли́хичък (líhičǎk) (diminutive)
- лихо́т (lihót, “beast, wild animal”) (dialectal)
- ли́пса (lípsa, “lack”) (cognate Greek loanword)
- ли́хва (líhva, “interest, fee”) (cognate Gothic loanword)
References
- “лих”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лих”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лихъ, -а, -о”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 16
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лих”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 435
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Adjective
лих • (lix)
- short masculine singular of лихо́й (lixój)
Etymology 2
Noun
лих • (lix) n inan pl
- genitive plural of ли́хо (líxo)