лопата

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Bulgarian

Права лопата

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, sheet, spade) +‎ -ата (-ata).

Pronunciation

Noun

лопа́та (lopátaf (diminutive лопа́тка)

  1. shovel, spade
    пра́ва лопа́таpráva lopátaspade
    кри́ва лопа́таkríva lopátacurved shovel
  2. big dustpan
  3. paddle, oar, scull
  4. shovelful, spadeful

Declension

References

  • лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

Noun

лопата (lopataf (diminutive лопатче or лопатка)

  1. shovel, spade
  2. peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)

Declension

Declension of лопата
singular plural
indefinite лопата (lopata) лопати (lopati)
definite unspecified лопатата (lopatata) лопатите (lopatite)
definite proximal лопатава (lopatava) лопативе (lopative)
definite distal лопатана (lopatana) лопатине (lopatine)
vocative лопато (lopato) лопати (lopati)

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

лопата (lopataf

  1. spade
  2. shovel

Declension

References

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

лопата (lopataf

  1. shovel, spade

Descendants

  • Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)
  • Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)
  • Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)

References

vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “лопата”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences

Russian

Лопа́та

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -atə

Noun

лопа́та (lopátaf inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)

  1. spade, shovel
  2. (slang) electric guitar
  3. (colloquial) punchline
  4. (baking) peel

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lǒpata/
  • Hyphenation: ло‧па‧та

Noun

ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)

  1. shovel

Declension

References

  • лопата”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

Noun

лопа́та (lopátaf inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)

  1. shovel
  2. spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)
    Synonym: за́ступ m (zástup)
  3. peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)

Declension

References