лум
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Лум
See also: лӱм and Appendix:Variations of "lum"
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *lŭm, from Proto-Uralic *lome.
Pronunciation
Noun
лум • (lum)
- snow
- лум лумеш, возеш ― lum lumeš, vozeš ― it (lit. snow) is snowing
- у лум ― u lum ― fresh snow
- мамык лум ― mamyk lum ― fluffy snow
- лум вӱд ― lum vüd ― snow water (melted snow)
- лум моклака, шар ― lum moklaka, šar ― snowball
- лум пырче ― lum pyrče ― snowflake
- лум тӱтан ― lum tütan ― snowstorm, blizzard
- лум гай ошо ― lum gaj ošo ― as white as snow
- лум дене леведалтше курыквуй ― lum deńe ĺevedaltše kurykvuj ― snow-capped mountain
Declension
| Declension of лум | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | лум (lum) | лум-влак (lum-vlak) | ||
| accusative | лумым (lumym) | лум-влакым (lum-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | лумын (lumyn) | лум-влакын (lum-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | лумлан (lumlan) | лум-влаклан (lum-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | лумге (lumge) | лум-влакге (lum-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | лумла (lumla) | лум-влакла (lum-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | лумышто (lumyšto) | лум-влакыште (lum-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | лумыш (lumyš) | лум-влакыш (lum-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | лумышко (lumyško) | лум-влакышке (lum-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | лумеш (lumeš) | лум-влакеш (lum-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of лум | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | лумем (lumem) | лумна (lumna) | ||
| 2nd person | лумет (lumet) | лумда (lumda) | ||
| 3rd person | лумжо (lumžo) | лумышт (lumyšt) | ||
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лум”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna