ляп

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Russian

Etymology

Probably from an onomatopoeic or interjectory root of Proto-Slavic origin.[1][2][3] Proposed cognates include (vulgar) ля́па (ljápa, spot, stain; mistake); (dialectal) ля́па (ljápa, slap in the face, noun), аляповатый (aljapovatyj, crudely fashioned), Ukrainian ля́пати (ljápaty, splash; soil, verb), ля́пка (ljápka, blot, smudge, noun), Belarusian ля́паць (ljápacʹ, knock; speak harshly, verb)[1][2][3] Chernyshev also postulates a relationship to ла́па (lápa, paw; big foot), ла́пaть (lápatʹ, paw, grope).[1] A possible relationship to the root in ля́псус (ljápsus, blunder, slip) remains to be clarified.

Pronunciation

Noun

ляп (ljapm inan (genitive ля́па, nominative plural ля́пы, genitive plural ля́пов)

  1. (colloquial) error, mistake; blooper, blunder
    Synonym: опло́шность (oplóšnostʹ)

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ляпать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 500
  2. 2.0 2.1 Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ляпать”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  3. 3.0 3.1 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ляп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress