лӱм

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Eastern Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *lü̆m, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognate with Western Mari лӹм (lÿm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lym/
  • Rhymes: -ym
  • Hyphenation: лӱм

Noun

лӱм (lüm)

  1. name (noun or phrase used to refer to a particular person, place, class, or thing)
    вершӧр лӱм — place name
    еҥ лӱм — a person's name
    лӱмым вашталташ — to change one's name
    лӱмым пуаш — to give a name, to name
    мыскылтыш лӱм — nickname
    лӱмет кузе? — what is your name?
    пийын лӱмжӧ - Ошеч — the dog's name (is) Ošeč
  2. title (name used to refer to a book, article, film, musical piece or other work of art or science)
    книга лӱм — book title
    романын лӱмжӧ — the title of the novel
  3. title, decoration (name given to honor a person or to identify a person's position in a hierarchy)
    профессор лӱмым пуаш — to give (someone) the title of professor

Declension

Declension of лӱм
singular plural
nominative лӱм (lüm) лӱм-влак (lüm-vlak)
accusative лӱмым (lümym) лӱм-влакым (lüm-vlakym)
genitive лӱмын (lümyn) лӱм-влакын (lüm-vlakyn)
dative лӱмлан (lümlan) лӱм-влаклан (lüm-vlaklan)
comitative лӱмге (lümge) лӱм-влакге (lüm-vlakge)
comparative лӱмла (lümla) лӱм-влакла (lüm-vlakla)
inessive лӱмыштӧ (lümyštö) лӱм-влакыште (lüm-vlakyšte)
illative (short) лӱмыш (lümyš) лӱм-влакыш (lüm-vlakyš)
illative (long) лӱмышкӧ (lümyškö) лӱм-влакышке (lüm-vlakyške)
lative лӱмеш (lümeš) лӱм-влакеш (lüm-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of лӱм
singular plural
1st person лӱмем (lümem) лӱмна (lümna)
2nd person лӱмет (lümet) лӱмда (lümda)
3rd person лӱмжӧ (lümžö) лӱмышт (lümyšt)

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лӱм”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna