маст

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation^(key): маст

Noun

маст • (mast) f (obsolete or dialectal)

1. fat, lipid
2. oil-based dye, colourant, paint

Declension

Alternative forms

• мас (mas, “fat”)

Derived terms

Related terms

• мази́ло (mazílo, “ointment”)
• масло́ (masló, “butter”)

References

• “маст”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “маст”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “масть”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 52
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “маст”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 680
• “масть”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

маст • (mast) f (relational adjective мастен, diminutive мавца)

1. fat, lipid
2. lard
3. ointment
4. grease
5. butter

Declension

Ossetian

Etymology

Perhaps from Armenian մաղձ (maġj, “bile”).

Noun

маст • (mast)

1. (Iron, Digor) gall, bile
2. bitterness, unpleasantness, grief, vexation, anger

References

• Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
• Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “маст”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
• Takazov, F. M. (2003) “маст”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mastь (Russian масть (mastʹ), Polish maść). Compare мазати.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mâːst/

Noun

ма̑ст f (Latin spelling mȃst)

1. grease
2. ointment
3. fat
4. lard
5. schmaltz

Declension

References

• “маст” in Hrvatski jezični portal