меньшинство

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Russian

Etymology

From ме́ньше (ménʹše) +‎ -инство́ (-instvó), calque of French minorité.

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Noun

меньшинство́ (menʹšinstvón inan (genitive меньшинства́, nominative plural меньши́нства, genitive plural меньши́нств)

  1. minority (subgroup that does not form a numerical majority)
    Antonym: большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó)
    • 1896, Антон Чехов , “VI”, in Моя жизнь; English translation from “VI”, in Constance Garnett, transl., My Life, 1920:
      нужно, чтобы сильные не порабощали слабых, чтобы меньшинство не было для большинства паразитом или насосом, высасывающим из него хронически лучшие соки, то есть нужно, чтобы все без исключения —
      nužno, štoby silʹnyje ne poraboščali slabyx, štoby menʹšinstvo ne bylo dlja bolʹšinstva parazitom ili nasosom, vysasyvajuščim iz nevo xroničeski lučšije soki, to jestʹ nužno, štoby vse bez isključenija —
      that what is wanted is that the strong should not enslave the weak, that the minority should not be a parasite on the majority, nor a vampire for ever sucking its vital sap;
    • 1968 , Владимир Ленин , Партийная организация и партийная литература (В. И. Ленин – Полное собрание сочинений; 12), page 101; English translation from Party Organisation and Party Literature (V. I. Lenin – Collected Works; 10), 1978, page 46:
      Спору нет, литературное дело всего менее поддается механическому равнению, нивелированию, господству большинства над меньшинством.
      Sporu net, literaturnoje delo vsevo meneje poddajetsja mexaničeskomu ravneniju, nivelirovaniju, gospodstvu bolʹšinstva nad menʹšinstvom.
      There is no question that literature is least of all subject to mechanical adjustment or levelling, to the rule of the majority over the minority.

Declension