мечька

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Old East Slavic

мечька и медвѣжѧта

Etymology

First attested in the 12th century. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka (“she-bear”), further origin uncertain.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛt͡ɕɪkɑ/→/ˈmʲɛt͡ɕɪka/→/ˈmʲɛːt͡ɕka/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈmɛt͡ɕɪkɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈmʲɛt͡ɕɪka/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈmʲɛːt͡ɕka/

  • Hyphenation: ме‧чь‧ка

Noun

мечька (mečĭka) f

  1. she-bear
    Synonym: медвѣдица (medvědica)
    • 12th c., Слово святого Ипполита об антихристе в славянском переводе по списку XII века, page 31:
      и се звѣрь въторꙑи подобьнъ мечьцѣ, и по єдинои странѣ ста и три ребра въ устѣхъ єи
      i se zvěrĭ vŭtoryi podobĭnŭ mečĭcě, i po jedinoi straně sta i tri rebra vŭ ustěxŭ jei
    • 14th c., Материалы для истории древнерусской покаянной дисциплины, page 145:
      а ꙗ́дѫщеи влька, лисиць, мечкѫ, пса, коткѫ, єжа, пльха, кꙋнѫ, вѣверицѫ, и прочѣа…
      a jádǫščei vlĭka, lisicĭ, mečkǫ, psa, kotkǫ, ježa, plĭxa, kunǫ, věvericǫ, i pročěa…

Descendants

Further reading

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “мечька”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ ‎ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 132
  • Filin, F. P., editor (1982), “мечка (мешька)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. (in Russian), issue 9 (м – мяшин-), Moscow: Nauka, page 134
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