ми
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "mi"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ми • (mi) (personal, possessive)
- Short form of the first-person singular pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to me, for me, me.
- Дай ми книгата.
- Daj mi knigata.
- Give me the book.
- Студено ми е.
- Studeno mi e.
- I'm cold.
- Спи ми се.
- Spi mi se.
- I'm sleepy.
- Short form of the first-person singular possessive pronoun; my.
- Домът ми.
- Domǎt mi.
- My home.
- Това е новата ми кола.
- Tova e novata mi kola.
- This is my new car.
Related terms
Bulgarian personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
| Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
| Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
| Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
| Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
| Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
| Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | |
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
| Possessor | Possessee | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | Short form | ||||||
| indefinite | definite subject form | definite object form | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||||
| Singular | First | мой (moj) | мо́ят (mójat) | мо́я (mója) | мо́я (mója) | мо́ята (mójata) мо́йта (mójta) |
мо́е (móe) | мо́ето (móeto) мо́йто (mójto) |
мо́и (mói) | мо́ите (móite) мо́йте (mójte) |
ми (mi) | |
| Second | Informal | твой (tvoj) | тво́ят (tvójat) | тво́я (tvója) | тво́я (tvója) | тво́ята (tvójata) тво́йта (tvójta) |
тво́е (tvóe) | тво́ето (tvóeto) тво́йто (tvójto) |
тво́и (tvói) | тво́ите (tvóite) тво́йте (tvójte) |
ти (ti) | |
| Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Ва́шият (Vášijat) | Ва́шия (Vášija) | Ва́ша (Váša) | Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta) |
Ва́ше (Váše) | Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto) |
Ва́ши (Váši) | Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
| Third | Masculine | не́гов (négov) | не́говият (négovijat) | не́говия (négovija) | не́гова (négova) | не́говата (négovata) | не́гово (négovo) | не́говото (négovoto) | не́гови (négovi) | не́говите (négovite) | му (mu) | |
| Feminine | не́ин (néin) | не́йният (néjnijat) | не́йния (néjnija) | не́йна (néjna) | не́йната (néjnata) | не́йно (néjno) | не́йното (néjnoto) | не́йни (néjni) | не́йните (néjnite) | ѝ (ì) | ||
| Neuter | не́гов (négov) | не́говият (négovijat) | не́говия (négovija) | не́гова (négova) | не́говата (négovata) | не́гово (négovo) | не́говото (négovoto) | не́гови (négovi) | не́говите (négovite) | му (mu) | ||
| Plural | First | наш (naš) | на́шият (nášijat) | на́шия (nášija) | на́ша (náša) | на́шата (nášata) на́шта (nášta) |
на́ше (náše) | на́шето (nášeto) на́што (nášto) |
на́ши (náši) | на́шите (nášite) на́ште (nášte) |
ни (ni) | |
| Second | Informal | ваш (vaš) | ва́шият (vášijat) | ва́шия (vášija) | ва́ша (váša) | ва́шата (vášata) ва́шта (vášta) |
ва́ше (váše) | ва́шето (vášeto) ва́што (vášto) |
ва́ши (váši) | ва́шите (vášite) ва́ште (vášte) |
ви (vi) | |
| Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Ва́шият (Vášijat) | Ва́шия (Vášija) | Ва́ша (Váša) | Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta) |
Ва́ше (Váše) | Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto) |
Ва́ши (Váši) | Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
| Third | те́хен (téhen) | те́хният (téhnijat) | те́хния (téhnija) | тя́хна (tjáhna) | тя́хната (tjáhnata) | тя́хно (tjáhno) | тя́хното (tjáhnoto) | те́хни (téhni) | те́хните (téhnite) | им (im) | ||
| Reflexive | свой (svoj) | сво́ят (svójat) | сво́я (svója) | сво́я (svója) | сво́ята (svójata) сво́йта (svójta) |
сво́е (svóe) | сво́ето (svóeto) сво́йто (svójto) |
сво́и (svói) | сво́ите (svóite) сво́йте (svójte) |
си (si) | ||
Anagrams
- им (im)
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | مي |
| Cyrillic | ми |
| Latin | mi |
Etymology
From Old Turkic meji ("brain"), From Proto-Turkic *bejŋi (“brain”).
Noun
ми • (mi)
Declension
declension of ми
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | ми (mi) | милар (milar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | мидың (midyñ) | милардың (milardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | миға (miğa) | миларға (milarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | миды (midy) | миларды (milardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | мида (mida) | миларда (milarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | мидан (midan) | милардан (milardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | мимен (mimen) | милармен (milarmen) |
References
- ^ , Древнетюркский Словарь. Изд. 2 Е, Пересмотр. Астана, 2016. (p.362)
Khinalug
Etymology
Noun
ми (mi)
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.
Pronoun
ми • (mi)
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ми • (mi)
- we
- (attributive) our
Declension
| Declension of ми | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ме (me) | ми (mi) |
| accusative | менӧ (menö) | миянӧс (mijanös) |
| instrumental | меӧн (meön) | миянӧн (mijanön) |
| comitative | мекӧд (meköd) | миянкӧд (mijanköd) |
| caritive | метӧг (metög) | миянтӧг (mijantög) |
| consecutive | мела (mela) | миянла (mijanla) |
| genitive | менам (menam) | миян (mijan) |
| ablative | менсьым (menśym) | миянлысь (mijanlyś) |
| long dative | меным (menym) | миянлы (mijanly) |
| short dative | мем (mem) | |
| inessive | меын (meyn) | миянын (mijanyn) |
| elative | меысь (meyś) | миянысь (mijanyś) |
| illative | меӧ (meö) | миянӧ (mijanö) |
| egressive | месянь (meśań) | миянсянь (mijanśań) |
| approximative | мелань (melań) | миянлань (mijanlań) |
| terminative | меӧдз (meödź) | миянӧдз (mijanödź) |
| prolative | меӧд (meöd) | миянӧд (mijanöd) |
| меті (meti) | миянті (mijanti) | |
See also
| Komi-Zyrian personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
| long | short | |||
| singular | ме (me) | тэ (te) | сійӧ (sijö) | сы (sy) |
| plural | ми (mi) | ті (ti) | найӧ (najö) | на (na) |
| formal | — | Ті (Ti) | — | — |
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 124
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 102
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 389
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
ми • (mi)
Etymology 2
Noun
ми • (mi)
- mu (Greek letter)
Etymology 3
Pronoun
ми • (mi)
- Short indirect object form of јас (jas).
Etymology 4
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronoun
ми • (mi)
- (dialectal) we
- Synonym: (standard) ние (nie)
- Ми́ смо кумано́вци. (dialectal) ― Mí smo kumanóvci. ― We are from Kumanovo.
Synonyms
- мие (mie) (dialectal)
Nanai
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *bi, compare Evenki би (bi), Manchu ᠪᡳ (bi).
Pronoun
ми (mi)
Nganasan
Pronoun
ми • (my)
References
Костеркина Н. Т. и др. (2001), Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, Санкт-Петербург: Просвещение, →ISBN
Ossetian
Noun
ми • (mi)
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian mi, from Latin mīra, the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on.
Noun
ми • (mi) n inan (indeclinable)
See also
Etymology 2
Noun
ми • (mi) n inan (indeclinable)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ми̑ (Latin spelling mȋ)
Declension
Declension of ми
Pronoun
ми (Latin spelling mi)
Declension
Declension of ми
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *mi, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Finnish me and Hungarian mi.
Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ми (mi) and Komi-Permyak ми (mi).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ми • (mi)
- (first person plural personal pronoun) we
- ми ум тодӥське, кытын соос уло ― mi um todiśke, kytyn soos ulo ― we do not know where they live
Related terms
Personal pronouns in Udmurt
| Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Instrumental | Ablative | Abessive | Adverbial | Allative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | 1st person | мон (mon) | монэ (mone) | мынам (mynam) | мыным (mynym) | монэн (monen), монэнын (monenyn) | мынэсьтым (myneśtym) | монтэк (montek) | монъя (monja) | монлань (monlań) |
| 2nd person | тон (ton) | тонэ (tone) | тынад (tynad) | тыныд (tynyd) | тонэн (tonen), тонэнын (tonenyn) | тынэсьтыд (tyneśtyd) | тонтэк (tontek) | тонъя (tonja) | тонлань (tonlań) | |
| 3rd person | со (so) | сое (soje) | солэн (solen) | солы (soly) | соин (soin) | солэсь (soleś) | сотэк (sotek) | соя (soja) | солань (solań) | |
| Plural | 1st person | ми (mi) | милемиз (miľemiz), милемды (miľemdy) | милям (miľam) | милем (miľem), милемлы (miľemly) | милемын (miľemyn), миленымы (miľenymy) | милесьтым (miľeśtym) | митэк (mitek) | мия (mija) | милань (milań) |
| 2nd person | тӥ (ti) | тӥледыз (tiľedyz), тӥледды (tiľeddy) | тӥляд (tiľad) | тӥлед (tiľed), тӥледлы (tiľedly) | тӥлемын (tiľemyn), тӥленыды (tiľenydy) | тӥлесьтыд (tiľeśtyd) | тӥтэк (titek) | тӥя (tija) | тӥлань (tilań) | |
| 3rd person | соос (soos) | соосыз (soosyz), соосты (soosty) | соослэн (sooslen) | соослы (soosly) | соосын (soosyn) | соослэсь (soosleś) | соостэк (soostek) | соося (soośa) | соослань (sooslań) | |
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ми”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 432
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 159
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic мꙑ (my). Also akin to Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ми • (my)
- we (first-person plural)
Declension
Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
| singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| m | n | f | |||||||||
| nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ty) |
він (vin) |
воно́ (vonó) |
вона́ (voná) |
ми (my) |
ви (vy) |
вони́ (voný) |
|||
| genitive | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
| dative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
йому́ (jomú) |
їй (jij) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм (jim) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
| accusative | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
| instrumental | мно́ю (mnóju) |
тобо́ю (tobóju) |
ним (nym) |
не́ю (néju) |
на́ми (námy) |
ва́ми (vámy) |
ни́ми (nýmy) |
собо́ю (sobóju) | |||
| locative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim) |
ній (nij) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них (nyx) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition. | |||||||||||
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ми”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka