мога

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic мощи (mošti), from Proto-Slavic *moťi.

Pronunciation

Verb

мо́га • (móga) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (intransitive) used to indicate that it is possible for somebody or something to do something, can, be able to
    Той не можа да отговори на въпроса.
    Toj ne moža da otgovori na vǎprosa.
    He couldn't answer the question.
    Стадионът може да бъде изпразнен за четири минути.
    Stadionǎt može da bǎde izpraznen za četiri minuti.
    The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.
    Не мога да обещая нищо, но ще направя каквото мога.
    Ne moga da obeštaja ništo, no šte napravja kakvoto moga.
    I can't promise anything, but I'll do what I can.
    Моля, уведомете ни, ако не можете да присъствате на срещата.
    Molja, uvedomete ni, ako ne možete da prisǎstvate na sreštata.
    Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting.
  2. (intransitive) to know how to do something, can, be able to
    Synonym: умея (umeja)
    Могат да говорят немски.
    Mogat da govorjat nemski.
    They can speak German.
    Можеш ли да готвиш?
    Možeš li da gotviš?
    Can you cook?
  3. (intransitive) to be allowed to do something, can, may
    Можеш да вземеш колата, ако искаш.
    Možeš da vzemeš kolata, ako iskaš.
    You can take the car, if you want.
    Не можем да носим дънки на работа.
    Ne možem da nosim dǎnki na rabota.
    We can't wear jeans at work.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of мо́га (irregular, imperfective, intransitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite мо́жещ
móžešt 		могъ́л, можа́л
mogǎ́l, možál 		мо́жел
móžel 		— мо́жейки
móžejki
definite subject form мо́жещият
móžeštijat 		могли́ят, можа́лият
moglíjat, možálijat 		— —
definite object form мо́жещия
móžeštija 		могли́я, можа́лия
moglíja, možálija 		— —
feminine indefinite мо́жеща
móžešta 		могла́, можа́ла
moglá, možála 		мо́жела
móžela 		—
definite мо́жещата
móžeštata 		могла́та, можа́лата
mogláta, možálata 		— —
neuter indefinite мо́жещо
móžešto 		могло́, можа́ло
mogló, možálo 		мо́жело
móželo 		— мо́жене
móžene
definite мо́жещото
móžeštoto 		могло́то, можа́лото
moglóto, možáloto 		— — мо́женето
móženeto
plural indefinite мо́жещи
móžešti 		могли́, можа́ли
moglí, možáli 		мо́жели
móželi 		— мо́жения, мо́женета
móženija, móženeta
definite мо́жещите
móžeštite 		могли́те, можа́лите
moglíte, možálite 		— — мо́женията, мо́женетата
móženijata, móženetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present мо́га
móga 		мо́жеш
móžeš 		мо́же
móže 		мо́жем
móžem 		мо́жете
móžete 		мо́гат
mógat
imperfect мо́жех
móžeh 		мо́жеше
móžeše 		мо́жеше
móžeše 		мо́жехме
móžehme 		мо́жехте
móžehte 		мо́жеха
móžeha
aorist можа́х
možáh 		можа́
možá 		можа́
možá 		можа́хме
možáhme 		можа́хте
možáhte 		можа́ха
možáha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мо́жел m, мо́жела f, мо́жело n, or мо́жели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мо́жел m, мо́жела f, мо́жело n, or мо́жели pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and мо́жел m, мо́жела f, мо́жело n, or мо́жели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and могъ́л/можа́л m, могла́/можа́ла f, могло́/можа́ло n, or могли́/можа́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
— —

Alternative forms

Derived terms

verbs
nouns
adjectives

References

Wikious
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