молоко
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Молоко
Молоко
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *melko. Doublet of мле́ко (mléko), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
Noun
молоко́ • (molokó) n inan (genitive молока́, nominative plural *моло́ки, genitive plural *моло́к, relational adjective моло́чный, diminutive молочко́, pejorative молочи́шко) (Note: the plural forms are conjectural or unused.)
- milk
- (figuratively) thick fog
- (aviation, colloquial) thick clouds through which one is flying
- (colloquial) the blank area around a shooting target, worth no points
Declension
Declension of молоко́ (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-d irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | молоко́ molokó |
*моло́ки△ *molóki△ |
| genitive | молока́ moloká |
*моло́к *molók |
| dative | молоку́ molokú |
*моло́кам *molókam |
| accusative | молоко́ molokó |
*моло́ки△ *molóki△ |
| instrumental | молоко́м molokóm |
*моло́ками *molókami |
| prepositional | молоке́ moloké |
*моло́ках *molókax |
△ Irregular.
Note: the plural forms are conjectural or unused.
Pre-reform declension of молоко́ (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-d irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | молоко́ molokó |
*моло́ки△ *molóki△ |
| genitive | молока́ moloká |
*моло́къ *molók |
| dative | молоку́ molokú |
*моло́камъ *molókam |
| accusative | молоко́ molokó |
*моло́ки△ *molóki△ |
| instrumental | молоко́мъ molokóm |
*моло́ками *molókami |
| prepositional | молокѣ́ molokě́ |
*моло́кахъ *molókax |
△ Irregular.
Note: the plural forms are conjectural or unused.
Derived terms
- моло́чка f (molóčka)
- моло́чник m anim or m inan (molóčnik)
- моло́чница f anim or f inan (molóčnica)
Compound words:
- молокозаво́д m (molokozavód)
- молокосо́с m anim (molokosós)
- молокоотсо́с m (molokootsós)
Compounds:
- пти́чье молоко́ n (ptíčʹje molokó)
- Phrases
- кровь с молоко́м (krovʹ s molokóm)
- From молочи́шко (moločíško):
- дети́шкам на молочи́шко (detíškam na moločíško)
Related terms
- мле́чный (mléčnyj)
- Мле́чный путь m (Mléčnyj putʹ)
- моло́ка f (molóka) (моло́ки f pl (molóki))
- молоча́й m (moločáj)
Descendants
See also
- моло́зиво (molózivo, “colostrum”)
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “млеко”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *melko.
Pronunciation
Noun
молоко́ • (molokó) n inan (genitive молока́, uncountable, relational adjective моло́чний, diminutive молочко́)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | молоко́ molokó |
| genitive | молока́ moloká |
| dative | молоку́ molokú |
| accusative | молоко́ molokó |
| instrumental | молоко́м molokóm |
| locative | молоці́ molocí |
| vocative | молоко́ molokó |
Related terms
- молокосо́с (molokosós)
- молоча́р (moločár)
- Моло́чний шлях (Molóčnyj šljax)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “молоко”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “молоко”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)