мост
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mostъ. Cognate with Russian мост (most).
Pronunciation
Noun
мост • (most) m inan (genitive мо́ста, nominative plural масты́, genitive plural масто́ў, relational adjective маставы́, diminutive мо́сцік)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мост most |
масты́ mastý |
| genitive | мо́ста mósta |
масто́ў mastóŭ |
| dative | мо́сту móstu |
маста́м mastám |
| accusative | мост most |
масты́ mastý |
| instrumental | мо́стам móstam |
маста́мі mastámi |
| locative | мо́сце móscje |
маста́х mastáx |
| count form | — | мо́сты1 mósty1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “мост” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).
Pronunciation
Noun
мост • (most) m
- bridge (a construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
- (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- axle
- (gymnastics, dance) backbend
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | мост most |
мо́стове, мо́сти1, мосте́ве1 móstove, mósti1, mostéve1 |
| definite (subject form) |
мо́стът móstǎt |
мо́стовете, мо́стите1, мосте́вете1 móstovete, móstite1, mostévete1 |
| definite (object form) |
мо́ста mósta | |
| count form | — | мо́ста mósta |
1Dialectal.
References
- “мост”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мост”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).
Pronunciation
Noun
мост • (most) m (plural мостови, diminutive мовче or мосте)
- bridge
- (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- (gymnastics) bridge, backbend
- (figurative) connection, link
Declension
References
- “мост” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- мостъ (most) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic мостъ (mostŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).
Pronunciation
Noun
мост • (most) m inan (genitive моста́ or мо́ста*, nominative plural мосты́, genitive plural мосто́в, relational adjective мостово́й, diminutive мо́стик or мосто́к) (* The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.)
- bridge
- (dentistry) bridge (a prosthesis replacing one or several adjacent teeth)
- axle
- (gymnastics, dance) backbend
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мо́ст móst |
мосты́ mostý |
| genitive | моста́, мо́ста* mostá, mósta* |
мосто́в mostóv |
| dative | мосту́, мо́сту* mostú, móstu* |
моста́м mostám |
| accusative | мо́ст móst |
мосты́ mostý |
| instrumental | мосто́м, мо́стом* mostóm, móstom* |
моста́ми mostámi |
| prepositional | мосте́, мо́сте* mosté, móste* |
моста́х mostáx |
| locative | на мосту́ na mostú |
* The alternative stress patterns in the singular "мо́ста", "мо́сту", "мо́стом", "мо́сте" are less common.
Related terms
- мостова́я f (mostovája)
- зама́щивать impf (zamáščivatʹ), замости́ть pf (zamostítʹ)
- мости́ть impf (mostítʹ), вы́мостить pf (výmostitʹ)
- помо́ст m (pomóst), телемо́ст m (telemóst)
Descendants
- → Kildin Sami: мо̄сст (mōsst)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mostъ (“bridge”).
Pronunciation
Noun
мо̑ст m (Latin spelling mȏst)
- bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
Declension
Derived terms
Tajik
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Persian مَاسْت (māst)
Pronunciation
Noun
| Dari | ماست |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | мост |
мост • (most)
Synonyms
- ҷурғот (jurġot)